In disorders of the skin characterized by epidermal hyperproliferation, it has been demonstrated that the expression of tenascin in the dermis is markedly increased. In normal dermis, however, tenascin is slightly expressed in the upper dermis beneath the basal membrane. Using an immunohistochemical approach, tenascin expression (T2H5 binding) and recruitment of cycling epidermal cells (nuclear binding to Ki-67) were studied in normal skin at various localizations of the body surface. Whereas recruitment of cycling epidermal cells did not show a significant body-site variation, tenascin expression was most pronounced at the extensor surface of the lower arm. In normal skin, no significant correlation was observed between both phenomena in striking contrast to the well-established correlation in hyperproliferative skin conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0923-1811(93)90106-y | DOI Listing |
Cell Death Differ
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
During the early stage of tissue injury, macrophages play important roles in the activation of stem cells for further regeneration. However, the regulation of macrophages during bone regeneration remains unclear. Here, the extracellular matrix (ECM) tenascin-C (TNC) is found to express in the periosteum and recruit inflammatory macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Stress
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are a special form of central nervous system extracellular matrix enriched in hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, tenascins, and link proteins that regulate synaptic plasticity. Most PNNs in the brain surround parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons, which tightly regulate excitatory/inhibitory balance and brain activity associated with optimal cognitive functioning. Alterations in PNNs have been observed in neurological diseases and psychiatric disorders, suggesting that they may be key contributors to the neuropathological progression and behavioral changes in these diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a lethal variant of pulmonary hypertension. The degree of pulmonary arterial involvement varies. Here, we compare two PVOD patients who were transplanted at 8 years of age, whereof one is a homozygous mutation carrier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol Pharmacol
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Province, China.
Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory airway disease that affects both adults and children. Inflammation-induced airway remodeling can lead to irreversible damage to the airways. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays a significant role in healthcare, offering potential improvements for chronic airway inflammation associated with asthma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Cell Pathol (Amst)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Jincheng General Hospital, China Kangping Street, Beishidian Town, Jincheng 048006, China.
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