We present basic information that a hospital epidemiologist needs when designing a surveillance system for noninfectious adverse outcomes of care. Specific topics reflect key characteristics of such a surveillance system: the purpose, rationale, priorities, definitions, data collection tools, data collection, analysis and reporting, and validation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/647142 | DOI Listing |
AJR Am J Roentgenol
January 2025
Brown Radiology Human Factors Lab, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, USA.
Cad Saude Publica
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
This study aimed to identify latent (unobservable) dimensions representing specific physical activity-related behaviors and explore their potential effects on obesity burden and spatial distribution in Colombia. A cross-sectional study (n = 9,658) was conducted based on the Colombian National Survey of Nutritional Status. A generalized structural equations model was proposed, combining exposure and measurement models to define a disease model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Enferm
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the determinants for non-vaccination against COVID-19 in pregnant women in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Methods: An epidemiological study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using data from the project titled "Childbirth and Breastfeeding in Children of Mothers Infected by SARS-CoV-2," developed during the pandemic in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Results: The study sample consisted of 360 pregnant women, of whom 77.
Anesthesiology
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
November 2024
Department of Health Policy & Management, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Consistent evidence shows stigma impedes healthcare access in people living with HIV (PLWH) and men who have sex with men (MSM). We evaluated the impact of a stigma reduction training for providers whose design was informed by direct observation of their clinical behaviors obtained through visits by incognito standardized patient (SP).
Setting: We conducted this study in in sexually transmitted infection clinics in Guangzhou, China.
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