Introduction: Bazex paraneoplastic acrokeratosis remains a therapeutic challenge when the cancer cannot be treated. We report the third patient in which a complete clearance of the lesions was obtained with oral acitretine.
Case Report: A 67 year-old patient had Bazex paraneoplastic acrokeratosis. Despite a complete cancer screening, no cancer was found. A cervical lymph node metastasis was treated with surgery and radiotherapy. Because the cutaneous lesions got worse after this treatment, the patient received oral acitretine. A complete clearing of the lesions was observed within 2 months.
Discussion: Only 2 similar cases have been reported to our knowledge. The comparison with these 2 cases supports the efficacy of oral retinoids in this disease. The search and the treatment of the cancer remain compulsory.
Conclusion: In some definite cases, oral retinoids can be proposed as a treatment of cutaneous lesions in Bazex paraneoplastic acrokeratosis.
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Dermatol Online J
April 2024
Department of Dermatology, Tulane University, New Orleans USA Department of Dermatology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo USA.
Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Basex syndrome) is a rare paraneoplastic condition hallmarked by psoriasiform lesion development on acral surfaces, most often related to an underlying squamous cell carcinoma. Patients may also present with nail plate changes. Successful management of this condition can be accomplished by treating the underlying malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
March 2024
Department of Legal Medicine, 6-20-2, Shinkawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Cureus
September 2023
Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica, also known as Bazex syndrome, is a relatively understudied yet clinically important dermatological condition that is inextricably associated with squamous cell carcinoma, predominantly of the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Manifesting as unique psoriasis-like cutaneous lesions, Bazex syndrome functions as an early warning signal for underlying malignancies, underscoring the urgent need for its timely diagnosis and intervention. Notwithstanding its clinical relevance, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning its pathogenesis are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Dermatol
November 2023
Departments pf Dermatology and of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Electronic address:
Eur J Dermatol
February 2023
Department of Dermatology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University Trust, UK.
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