Treatment with ultrasound has been employed to greatly enhance the sensitivity of commercially available latex agglutination tests for fungal antigens. This 5 min procedure detects 40 pg ml-1 of Candida albicans mannan and 70 pg ml-1 of Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan, a 250 and 500-fold improvement respectively over conventional agglutination test sensitivities. The ultrasound-enhanced test offers the possibility of improved diagnosis and management of patients with systemical candidosis or invasive aspergillosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681219580000411 | DOI Listing |
Hematology
December 2025
Clinical Pharmacy Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, RH, Saudi Arabia.
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a malignancy characterized by abnormal production of monoclonal immunoglobulins in plasma cells. Bispecific antibodies have emerged as a significant advancement in MM treatment, offering high effectiveness and specificity by targeting different antigens such as BCMA, CD38, and FcRH5. However, the risk of infection poses a major challenge in MM patients, which is thought to be influenced by various factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; Integrated Scientific Research Base of Edible Fungi Processing and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. Electronic address:
Dictyophora indusiata is an edible fungus, which is known as bamboo fungus. D. indusiata polysaccharide is considered as the most important bioactive component.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
This research aimed to modify polysaccharides extracted from the edible mushroom with gallic acid (GA) and to complex them with zinc ions. The functionalities of the modified polysaccharides (TFPs) were investigated. Regarding antioxidant activity, TFP-GA demonstrated effective scavenging activity against DPPH radicals, nitric oxide, and hydrogen peroxide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Cryptococcosis is a lethal mycosis instigated by the pathogenic species Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, primarily affects the lungs, manifesting as pneumonia, and the brain, where it presents as meningitis. Mortality rate could reach 100% if infections remain untreated in cryptococcal meningitis. Treatment options for cryptococcosis are limited and and there are no licensed vaccines clinically available to treat or prevent cryptococcosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that is a continuous global health concern, especially for immunocompromised populations. The World Health Organization recognized as one of four critical fungal pathogens, thus emphasizing the need for increased research efforts and clinical resource expansion. Currently, there are no fungal vaccines available for clinical use.
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