Intubation of the ileum during colonoscopy, although well described, is not routinely performed. It can establish the completeness of colonoscopic examinations and is useful in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. However, the diagnostic utility of routine ileoscopy during all colonoscopic procedures has not been well studied. We prospectively evaluated ileal intubations in 138 patients undergoing colonoscopy. The incidence of a positive diagnosis from ileoscopy was 2.7% in asymptomatic patients undergoing surveillance colonoscopy, and 29% of patients complained of diarrhea (18% in non-HIV patients, 67% in HIV-positive patients). We feel ileal intubation is an important adjunct to colonoscopy, especially in patients with diarrhea.
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J Clin Med
February 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea.
The diagnostic value of ileoscopy is not well established, and its routine practice is controversial. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of biopsy for macroscopically abnormal lesions in the terminal ileum and to identify the association between endoscopic indications and findings and the presence of significant disease. This retrospective study included 551 patients who underwent biopsy of abnormal lesions in the terminal ileum (TI) during colonoscopy between February 2000 and June 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Direct
November 2023
MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Background: Idiopathic ileal ulceration after intestinal transplantation (ITx) has been discussed infrequently and has an uncertain natural history and relation to graft rejection. Herein, we review our experience with this pathology.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 225 ITx in 217 patients with minimum 1 y graft survival.
Iran J Pathol
September 2022
Men's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The ileum has been candidate more frequently for endoscopic biopsy compared to the past. Most of those biopsies show either completely normal tissue or non-specific changes. Nevertheless, in some diseases, ileal biopsy would be diagnostic, and in some cases, it may be the only anatomical involved location by the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2022
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Objectives Ileal intubation during screening colonoscopy can serve as supportive evidence of complete examination. However, most studies conducted in Western countries showed a limited value of ileal inspection in asymptomatic patients undergoing colonoscopy. Therefore, our aim is to determine the clinical yield of routine ileal examination during the performance of screening colonoscopy in a cohort of patients in the Middle East and identify factors associated with successful ileal intubation in this setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsr Med Assoc J
November 2020
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
Background: While the routine performance of terminal ileum (TI) intubation during colonoscopy procedures is perceived to have a low yield, its utility during colonoscopies performed for specific indications have not been well studied.
Objectives: To assess the diagnostic yield of an indication-based ileoscopy in real-life practice.
Methods: The authors reviewed endoscopic reports of patients who underwent colonoscopies over an 8-year period (2011-2018) and had routine ileoscopy during these procedures.
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