Superfusion with 200 microM 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (APB) of dark and chromatically adapted frog eyecups caused marked potentiation of the ERG OFF-response (d-wave). Blockade of the glycinergic synapses by strychnine did not change this effect at all. Blockade of the GABAergic synapses by picrotoxin slightly diminished the effect of APB in chromatically-adapted eyes with isolated cones' activity, and did not change it in dark-adapted eyes. The results indicate that the action of APB on ERG OFF-response does not depend significantly on GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission in frog retina.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)00310-i | DOI Listing |
Doc Ophthalmol
October 2024
Center for Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital, University of Tuebingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Str.7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the age-dependency of amplitudes and implicit times in the electroretinograms (ERGs) of healthy individuals and provide clinicians and researchers with a reference for a variety of stimulus paradigms.
Design And Methods: Full-field electroretinography was conducted on 73 healthy participants aged 14-73 using an extended ISCEV standard protocol that included an additional 9 Hz flicker stimulus for assessing rod function and special paradigms for isolated On-Off and S-cone responses. Correlation coefficients and best-fit regression models for each parameter's age-dependency were calculated.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
August 2024
Eye Center, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Purpose: The ramp aftereffect, a visual phenomenon in which perception of light changes dynamically after exposure to sawtooth-modulated light, was first described in 1967. Despite decades of psychophysical research, location and mechanisms of its generation remain unknown. In this study, we investigated a potential retinal contribution to effect formation with specific emphasis on on-/off-pathway involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
December 2022
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Road, D208, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Background: The On-Off, or long flash, full field electroretinogram (ERG) separates retinal responses to flash onset and offset. Depending on degree of dark-adaptation and stimulus strength the On and Off ERG can be shaped by rod and cone photoreceptors and postreceptoral cells, including ON and OFF bipolar cells. Interspecies differences have been shown, with predominantly positive Off-response in humans and other primates and a negative Off-response in rodents and dogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoc Ophthalmol
December 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201 Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Rd., Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Background: To report the clinical features of a patient with melanoma-associated retinopathy (MAR) with anti-transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 1 (TRPM1) autoantibodies showing concomitant Off-bipolar cell dysfunction.
Methods: We evaluated a patient with a past history of scalp melanoma presented with sudden-onset shimmering photopsia in both eyes. MAR was confirmed with complete ophthalmic examinations, electronegative electroretinogram (ERG), and the presence of anti-TRPM1 autoantibodies by Western blot analysis.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
July 2021
Section for Retinal Physiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Purpose: To compare the electroretinographical (ERG) responses elicited by L- and M-cone isolating ON- and OFF-sawtooth stimuli in normal subjects and glaucoma patients.
Methods: Twenty-one normal subjects and 44 primary open-angle glaucoma patients participated in the study. L- and M-cone isolating (18% cone contrast; 284 cd/m2) rapid ON- and rapid OFF-sawtooth (4 Hz) stimuli with two stimulus sizes (full-field (FF) and central 70° diameter) were generated using the triple silent substitution technique.
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