Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in a general population and to compare the results with those of similar studies in other countries.
Design: Ultrasound screening study and collection of clinical and biochemical data.
Setting: An urban Health Service District in Genoa, Italy.
Materials: A general population, aged 65-75 years, invited by personal letter between 1991-1994.
Results: 1601 subjects (741 males and 860 females) out of 2734 invited (58.5%) were evaluated. According to the ultrasound findings, 27 patients (1.7%) had an aortic dilatation of 26-29 mm; an AAA of 30-39 mm was found in 37 (2.3%) and an AAA > or = 40 mm in 33 (2.1%). The overall prevalence for AAA was 4.4% (8.8% in males and 0.6% in females respectively). The prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and arterial disease were significantly higher in patients with AAA (p < 0.01).
Conclusions: Ultrasound screening for AAA is a reliable and useful method and should be focused on men, regardless of concurrent disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1078-5884(05)80113-3 | DOI Listing |
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Valleywise Health, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Background: Missed clinic appointments disproportionately affect Medicaid-insured patients and residents of socioeconomically deprived neighborhoods. The role of the recent telemedicine expansion in reducing these disparities is unclear. We analyzed the relationship between census tract (CT) poverty level, residential segregation, missed appointments, and the role of telemedicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Healthcare-based social need screening and referral (S&R) among adult populations has produced equivocal results regarding social need resource connection.
Objective: Assess the efficacy of S&R on resource connection (primary outcome) and unmet need reduction (secondary outcome).
Design: Intention-to-treat randomized controlled trial.
Neotrop Entomol
January 2025
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
The greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood is one of the most important economic pests of greenhouse products around the world. The use of pesticides is one of the most common methods to control this pest. The wide distribution of the host, the large number of generations, and the polyphagous nature of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetologia
January 2025
MRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aims/hypothesis: UK standard care for type 2 diabetes is structured diabetes education, with no effects on HbA, small, short-term effects on weight and low uptake. We evaluated whether remotely delivered tailored diabetes education combined with commercial behavioural weight management is cost-effective compared with current standard care in helping people with type 2 diabetes to lower their blood glucose, lose weight, achieve remission and improve cardiovascular risk factors.
Methods: We conducted a pragmatic, randomised, parallel two-group trial.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
January 2025
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: Mental health is a global public health challenge, with mental disorders being a major cause of morbidity. Particularly, taxi drivers face unique challenges related to long working hours, economic instability, and hazardous working conditions. To summarise the existing scientific literature on mental disorders in taxi drivers and identify associated variables.
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