AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Forty-three untreated cancer patients receiving moderately emetogenic polychemotherapy entered a phase II trial in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of metoclopramide (40 mg every 6 hrs) and dexamethasone (8 mg every 12 hrs) in the prevention of delayed emesis (days 2-3). For the control of acute emesis all patients received on day 1 ondansetron 8 mg for 3 times. Results of antiemetic treatment were as follows: complete/major protection from acute emesis (day 1) was observed in 72%/88% of patients. Worst day analysis of delayed emesis (days 2 and 3) showed that complete/major protection was obtained in 93%/95% of cases, respectively. Delayed nausea was not as well controlled: complete/major protection was observed in 44%/79% of patients. Extrapyramidal reactions occurred in 3 patients and moderate epigastric pain was reported by 3 patients. Since control of acute emesis could be one of the most important factors influencing delayed emesis, the absence of acute symptoms in 72% of our patients may be partially responsible for the excellent control of delayed emesis. The combination of metoclopramide and dexamethasone is a feasible and effective treatment for delayed emesis in outpatients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Typhoid Fever as a Cause of Liver Failure in the United States: A Case Report.
Case Rep Gastrointest Med
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11219, USA.
Typhoid fever is a multisystemic illness caused by and , transmitted fecal orally through contaminated water and food. It is a rare diagnosis in the US, with most cases reported in returning travelers. Hepatitis and cholestasis are rare sequelae of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransomental Hernia: Rare Presentation in a Virgin Abdomen.
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Internal hernias are characterized by the protrusion of abdominal viscera through congenital or acquired apertures within the abdominal cavity and are a recognized etiology of intestinal obstruction. Internal hernias can cause symptoms ranging from mild abdominal discomfort to complete intestinal obstruction. Transomental hernias are often associated with postoperative anatomical changes and are rare in patients without prior abdominal surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth-related quality of life analysis from ENTER, a randomized, controlled phase III trial of whole-brain radiotherapy with and without concurrent erlotinib in NSCLC with brain metastases.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Cancer Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is critical for patients with lung cancer due to poor prognosis. We presented patient-reported outcomes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastases (BM) who received whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in combination with erlotinib or WBRT alone in the phase 3 ENTER study.
Methods: The patients' HRQoL was assessed by using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 30-item Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30).
Gastric outlet obstruction in an 11-year-old girl due to a pyloric diaphragm - A case report and a systematic literature review.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Introduction: Congenital pyloric web or diaphragm are rare causes of Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO) after infancy, representing approximately 1 % of gastrointestinal obstructions. While it typically presents in the neonatal period with nonbilious vomiting, delayed diagnosis beyond infancy is exceptionally rare.
Presentation Of The Case: An 11-year-old girl with presented with one-month history of postprandial vomiting.
Peritonitis following duodenal injury due to seatbelt trauma: A case manifesting immediately post-surgery for thoracolumbar fracture-dislocation.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Naha City Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Introduction: Although abdominal organ damage due to motor vehicle accident is often evident immediately after the injury and urgent operation is performed, it has been reported that minor injuries such as hollow viscus may become apparent during the course of treatment and require urgent surgery.
Case Report: The Authors present the case of a 42-year-old female who developed peritonitis immediately after undergoing surgery for thoracolumbar fracture-dislocation caused by a traffic accident. The patient exhibited no abdominal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal wall rigidity, and had no difficulty with oral intake preoperatively.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!