We have reviewed the clinical features, together with the radiographs and computerised tomography, in 9 patients with tuberculosis of the vertebral body and neural arch. All presented with paraparesis or paraplegia. The morbidity associated with this disease is so serious that it is essential to have an accurate means of evaluating the lesion as early as possible. Routine radiographs can only indicate the level of the disease and the loss of disc space, but cannot define the full extent of the lesion. Computed tomography shows details of the tuberculous involvement of the neural arch, as well as the vertebral body and spinal canal; the site and extent of the soft tissue lesions can also be seen. This is essential for evaluation of the neural arch involvement which will enable the clinician to select the appropriate treatment, and so prevent neurological complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00179971 | DOI Listing |
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Adults with cochlear implants (CIs) need periodic programming of their speech processors to take advantage of alternative adjustments. However, this requires patients to attend the CI center in person. To evaluate the feasibility of speech processor (SP) self-programming with remote assistance in CI users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Spinal dysraphism is the incomplete fusion of the neural arch, which can be seen as an occult or open neural tube defect. Meningoceles are a form of open neural tube defect characterized by cystic dilatation of the meninges containing cerebrospinal fluid without the involvement of neural tissue. Neurosurgical intervention is necessary in the newborn period since survival in advancing ages is often impossible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE Center, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Measurements of tooth size for estimating inter-arch tooth size discrepancies and inter-tooth distances, essential for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment, are primarily done using traditional methods involving plaster models and calipers. These methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring multiple steps. With advances in cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) and intraoral scanning technology, these processes can now be automated through computer analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Anatomical Sciences, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
The digastric muscle is a suprahyoid muscle that is composed of an anterior belly and a posterior belly, which originate from the first and second pharyngeal arches, respectively, and they are innervated by the nerves of these arches. The digastric muscles are involved in the elevation of the hyoid bone and depression of the mandible during mastication, speech, and swallowing. In this report, we present the rare case of bilateral accessory anterior belly of the digastric muscles (ABDMs) that originated from the digastric fossa, medial to the anterior bellies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Clin Neuropsychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Brain Health Research Centre, University of Otago, 275 Leith Walk, Dunedin North, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Objective: Cognitive complaints are commonplace among women living with endometriosis-associated chronic pelvic pain (CPP); yet, surprisingly few studies have assessed their cognitive functioning. As an initial step to address the resulting knowledge gap, this review aimed to synthesize the current literature reporting on cognition in females with endometriosis-associated CPP, and due to the poverty of endometriosis studies, to draw on data from female cohorts with other chronic pain conditions to gain potentially relevant insights.
Methods: Three database searches were conducted (Scopus, PubMed, and PsycINFO).
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