Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis in wheat has proven to be poor in its levels of both reproducibility and polymorphism. By digesting the template, prior to performing PCR, with frequently cutting restriction enzymes, the level of polymorphism was improved. RAPD profiles from certain primers were not affected by this pretreatment of the template, but other primers produced distinct profiles from each of several restriction enzymes assayed. Some polymorphisms were specific to one or more restriction digests, but none involved the simple loss of bands from the unrestricted template profile. Genotypic comparisons enabled the selection of primer-restriction enzyme combinations that enabled polymorphic and mappable patterns to be produced both between wheat varieties and between wheats with and without chromosomal segments deriving from related species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1050-3862(95)00102-6 | DOI Listing |
Gastric Cancer
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Background: Intestinal-type gastric cancer (IGC) and diffuse-type gastric cancer (DGC) exhibit different prevalence rates between sexes. While environmental factors like Helicobacter pylori infection and alcohol consumption contribute to these differences, they do not fully account for them, suggesting a role for host genetic factors.
Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis to explore associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the risk of IGC or DGC.
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Personalized Medicine and Mental Health Unit, University Institute for Bio-Sanitary Research of Extremadura, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.
Genetic polymorphism of the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene () is responsible for the variability found in the metabolism of fluoropyrimidines such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), capecitabine, or tegafur. The genotype is linked to variability in enzyme activity, 5-FU elimination, and toxicity. Approximately 10-40% of patients treated with fluoropyrimidines develop severe toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
National Wine Agency of Georgia, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia.
Repeated expeditions across various regions of Georgia in the early 2000s led to the identification of 434 wild grapevine individuals ( L. subsp. (C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
University Centre for Prevention and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background/objectives: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in precision nutrition and its potential for disease prevention. Differences in individual responses to diet, especially among populations of different ancestry, have underlined the importance of understanding the effects of genetic variations on nutrient intake (nutrigenomics). Since humans generally cannot synthesize essential vitamins, the maintenance of healthy bodily functions depends on dietary vitamin intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department and Clinic of Paediatrics, Allergology and Cardiology, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Chałubińskiego 2a, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland.
Allergic diseases commonly coexist, manifesting in a sequence described as the "allergic march". This study aimed to evaluate TSLP's and IL-1β's potential as biomarkers in both single and multi-pediatric atopic diseases like atopic eczema, food allergy, and anaphylaxis and analyze specific SNPs in the TSLP and IL-1β genes to determine their associations with their occurrence and severity. This analysis included 109 atopic children diagnosed with atopic dermatitis, food allergy, or anaphylaxis alongside a control group of 57 non-atopic children.
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