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Tuberculosis treatment outcomes and associated factors among patients treated at Bosaso TB Hospital, Bosaso, Somalia: A five-year retrospective study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Administration Department, Ministry of Health (Puntland), Bosaso, Puntland, Somalia.
Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem, primarily in low- and middle-income countries. Evaluating treatment outcomes and investigating factors associated with them are essential for the treatment and control of tuberculosis. Hence, this study aims to assess the TB treatment outcomes and associated factors in Bosaso, Puntland, Somalia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMachine learning model to predict the adherence of tuberculosis patients experiencing increased levels of liver enzymes in Indonesia.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Indonesia is still the second-highest tuberculosis burden country in the world. The antituberculosis adverse drug reaction and adherence may influence the success of treatment. The objective of this study is to define the model for predicting the adherence in tuberculosis patients, based on the increased level of liver enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovations in TB Screening and Preventive Therapy Services for PLHIV in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia.
Trop Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Yogyakarta City Health Office, Disease Control, Yogyakarta 55165, Indonesia.
Tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV) has been recommended by Indonesia's National TB Program since 2014 but has seen limited implementation. This study describes TB screening and TPT initiation from 2019 to 2022 among eight healthcare facilities supported by the Zero TB Yogyakarta (ZTB) project. ZTB assigned a dedicated nurse to assist with active TB screening among PLHIV and recommended the immediate initiation of TPT as an innovation implemented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculous Osteomyelitis of the Scapular Spine Revealing HIV-1 Infection.
Trop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Mohamed VI, Marrakesh, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy FMPM, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco.
Tuberculosis is no longer confined to developing nations; it persists as a significant contributor to illness and death on a global scale. The subtle clinical manifestation and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection poses obstacles for early diagnosis and management. Tuberculosis manifesting at extrapulmonary sites is relatively rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Survey of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of a Sample of Albanian Medical Students in Relation to Occupational Exposure to Biological Agents.
Diseases
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
(1) Background: Exposure to blood carries the risk of transmission of many infectious diseases. Healthcare workers (HCWs), including hospital-based medical students, face high and often under-reported rates of exposure to needlestick and sharps injuries. Previous studies have shown that students' knowledge of infection control varies, highlighting the importance of pre-placement training.
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