On the basis of the analysis of observation of 24 patients, the causes and mechanisms of the Ogilvie syndrome development after the operation were studied. The incidence of occurrence of the syndrome in 1615 patients with acute ileus has been established. Its clinical forms, methods for diagnosis and treatment were studied.
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J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Neonatology, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Ogilvie syndrome, also known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, is a form of colonic dilation occurring without underlying mechanical or anatomic etiology. It is a disorder of imbalance in motor innervation of the large intestine, which causes acute colon obstruction in the absence of any physical obstruction. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality due to diagnostic dilemmas and the need for surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, GBR.
This systematic review explores the association between herpes zoster (HZ) infection and Ogilvie's syndrome (acute colonic pseudo-obstruction), evaluating how varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation may contribute to autonomic dysfunction leading to intestinal obstruction. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases up to October 2024, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Eligible studies included case reports, clinical images, and letters reporting Ogilvie's syndrome secondary to HZ or VZV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
A 73-year-old man presented with nausea, abdominal discomfort, and distention persisting for the past five days. He had previously been diagnosed with stage III peripheral CD4+ T cell lymphoma and had initiated chemotherapy comprising vincristine two weeks prior to presentation. An evaluation revealed diffuse colon distention and pneumatosis intestinalis without mechanical obstruction, consistent with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Gastrointest Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), or Ogilvie syndrome, is a rare condition marked by significant colon distention without mechanical obstruction. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and an inability to pass gas or stool. Although common in males over 60, we report a challenging case of a 44-year-old man from Africa with recurrent abdominal distention and discomfort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Objectives: Colonic manometry catheter placement can be performed by colonoscopy or fluoroscopy. Our objective was to compare outcomes of colonoscopic to fluoroscopic catheter placement in children based on the extent of colon study and the likelihood of catheter displacement.
Methods: Colonic manometry studies performed between May 2015 and May 2022 were reviewed.
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