Sixteen infants less than 2 years of age with apparently idiopathic hypopituitarism were studied. At birth, 11 of 16 patients (69%) had subnormal length associated with relative adiposity and 10 of 16 (62%) showed significant deterioration in length deficiency from birth onwards. These findings suggest that: (a) growth hormone deficiency, in a number of patients, had started well before delivery; (b) growth hormones may play a role in intrauterine growth; and (c) growth hormone may also be involved in early postnatal growth. Magnetic resonance imaging in these patients was very similar to that described in hypopituitarism of later onset. This suggests that even in the latter case, hypopituitarism may have a prenatal onset. Finally, the severity of growth failure and the coexistence of other hypopituitary symptoms at the time of diagnosis in 31% of our patients indicate that early clinical screening of hypopituitarism is possible.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13695.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Background: Space-induced plant mutagenesis, driven by cosmic radiation, offers a promising approach for the selective breeding of new plant varieties. By leveraging the unique environment of outer space, we successfully induced mutagenesis in 'Deqin' alfalfa and obtained a fast-growing mutant. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its rapid growth remain poorly unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Environmental Toxicology & Bioremediation Laboratory (ETBL), Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007, India.
Herbicide paraquat dichloride, a potent redox agent found its way to natural water bodies and influences their health; however, its impact on the reproductive health of fish is potentially less studied and requires clear investigation. This study was conducted to elucidate its effect on the gonadal health of female fish, Channa punctatus over 60 days. The 96-h LC of test herbicide was calculated as 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr J
January 2025
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD) is often accompanied with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Although some studies reported that MASLD is ameliorated by growth hormone replacement therapy (GHRT), the characteristics of AGHD that are associated with an improvement of hepatic steatosis by GHRT remain unknown. We aimed to investigate whether GHRT affects hepatic lipid accumulation as well as biochemical parameters, and investigated the association between these parameters (UMIN000044989).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry, Division of Biotechnology Review and Research III, Office of Biotechnology Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.. Electronic address:
Post translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins play an integral role in maintaining the overall structure and function of proteins including their proper folding, binding, and potency. However, not all PTMs play a positive role in protein drugs as some can lead to product-related impurities that negatively impact protein function. One example of a PTM is trisulfide formation, which appears as a product related species in multiple biologic drug products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Pathol
January 2025
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies; Department of Pathology, St. George's University, School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies; Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Nicolaus Copernicus Superior School, College of Medical Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland. Electronic address:
Vascular occlusive diseases remain a major health burden worldwide, necessitating a deeper understanding of the adaptive responses that mitigate their impact. Arteriogenesis, the growth and remodeling of collateral vessels in response to arterial occlusion, is a vital defense mechanism that counteracts fluid shear stress-induced vascular stenosis or occlusion. While physical factors driving arteriogenesis have been extensively studied, the specific cellular mediators involved are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!