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Pseudoprecocious puberty and gynaecomastia as presenting features of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland.
A boy in mid-childhood presented with right-sided gynaecomastia, which was excised. He represented and, on review by endocrinology, Tanner staging showed stage 2 left-sided glandular breast tissue and some features of virilisation. His testicular volumes remained prepubertal (3 mL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe value of non-punctate echogenic foci in the ultrasonic diagnosis of thyroid nodules.
Endocrine
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of different subtypes of non-punctate echogenic foci in thyroid malignancy.
Methods: Retrospective research of 342 thyroid nodules with calcification was performed. The echogenic foci were divided into punctate echogenic foci (type I) and non-punctate echogenic foci (type II), and type II were further divided into four subtypes: macrocalcification (type IIa), continuous peripheral calcification (type IIb), discontinuous peripheral calcification (type IIc) and isolated calcification (type IId).
Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia with a variant triggered by vitamin D supplementation in fortified milk: A case report.
Clin Pediatr Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia (IIH) is characterized by hypercalcemia, nephrocalcinosis, vomiting, dehydration, and failure to thrive. It is caused by the presence of biallelic loss-of-function variants in the locus. Although hypercalcemia has been linked to the consumption of vitamin D-fortified milk, no reports have documented its role in triggering IIH in patients with variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Risk in Thyroid Nodules: An Analysis of Over 1000 Consecutive FNA Biopsies Performed in a Single Canadian Institution.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB T6G2B7, Canada.
To determine the cancer risk in thyroid nodules using ACR TI-RADS. A retrospective analysis of all thyroid biopsies was performed over a 3-year period (2021 to 2023). Variables including gender, age, history of thyroid cancer or neck irradiation, nodule size and location, TR level, and sonographic features such as punctate echogenic foci (PEF), a very hypoechoic appearance, taller-than-wide shape, and suspected extrathyroidal extension were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple Bilateral Parotid Calcifications in a Patient with Sjögren's Syndrome: A Case Report.
J Dent (Shiraz)
December 2024
Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
This study investigates the calcifications in the parotid glands of a patient with Sjögren's syndrome (SS). A 52-year-old female patient presented for a routine dental examination who found to have multiple radiopacities in both parotid glands on panoramic radiograph. Further evaluation revealed swelling and tenderness in the parotid glands, decayed teeth, and dryness of the mouth and eyes.
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