In this article, a new in vitro model system is presented with a multilayer membrane system serving as acceptor. Matrix-stabilized membranes are applied with dodecanol as lipid and collodion as matrix. Using the drug dithranol it was shown that the acceptor system can be varied over a wide range by changing the dodecanol content of the membranes and by addition of the hydrophilic substance propylene glycol to the membranes. It was demonstrated that the variability of the acceptor system can be used to adapt the penetration profiles of dithranol in a six-layer membrane system to those in excised human skin. It is shown that it is possible to study the penetration of dithranol from different semisolid formulations using the 'adapted' model system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000211335 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190, 100190, Beijing, CHINA.
The regulation of oxidative stress in living cells is essential for maintaining cellular processes and signal transduction. However, developing straightforward strategies to activate oxidative stress-sensitive membrane channels in situ poses significant challenges. In this study, we presented a chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (CRET) system based on a conjugated oligomer, oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)-imidazole (OPV-Im), designed for the activation of transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) calcium channels in situ by superoxide anion (O2•-) without requiring external light sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Central China Normal University, College of Chemistry, Luoyu Road 152, 430079, Wuhan, CHINA.
Constructing oriented crystalline covalent organic framework (COF) membranes with controllable thickness for water purification is highly desirable. Herein, we present a simple and universal protocol to prepare high-quality COF membranes on the inner wall of a glass vessel using a diffusion/modulator dual-mediated solid-liquid/vapor interfacial synthesis strategy. By meticulous control of the solvent and temperature, a thin supersaturated spreading liquid layer was formed on the glass wall surface and served as a confined microreactor for incubating crystal nuclei.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Science, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria often cause lethal infections in both the surficial and deep organs of humans. Failure of antibiotics in resistant infections leads to more effective alternative therapies, like spatiotemporally controllable piezodynamic therapy (PZDT) with deep penetration. Currently, PZDT demands further investigation for improved treatment outcomes and the corresponding therapeutic mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Several bacterial pathogens employ haemophores to scavenge haem from host haemoprotein to obtain an iron source. However, no homologues of well-characterized haemophores are found in Riemerella anatipestifer, a bacterium belonging to the order Flavobacteriales that encodes haem uptake systems. Herein, a unique haemophore RhuH is characterized in this bacterium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstr. 1-3, D-24148 Kiel, Germany.
A new alkaliphilic strain of a purple sulphur bacterium designated as Um2 (=KCTC 25734=VKM B-3893=UQM 41073) with bacteriochlorophyll and internal photosynthetic membranes of tubular type was isolated from the Umhei hydrothermal system (40 °C, pH 9.3 and salinity 0.42 g l) located in the Baikal rift zone (Russia).
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