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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the Pap smear and colposcopy findings in female inmates in a prison unit in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out by analyzing the Pap smear and colposcopy examinations of female inmates in a prison unit. The following socio-demographic data were assessed: age, nationality, level of education, marital status, height, weight, ethnicity, occupation, religion, sexual orientation, and presence of tattoos.
Association between population viral load surrogate indicator and HIV transmission potential: a prospective cohort study in Xinjiang, China.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, 830002, China.
Background: New indicators of potential human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission are being actively explored. We aim to categorical testing of the viral load (VL) of persons living with HIV (PLWH) in order to explore new indicators to measure the intensity of the epidemic and the effectiveness of the response in the community.
Methods: A dynamic cohort study was conducted in Yining to monitor the VL of all persons living with HIV from 2017 to 2019.
U.S. national trends in cervical cancer screening by sexual orientation and race/ethnicity in cisgender women.
Prev Med
January 2025
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, USA.
Introduction: Changes in up-to-date cervical cancer screening (CCS) over time by sexual orientation and race/ethnicity were estimated to identify trends in screening disparities.
Methods: This 2024 retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of National Health Interview Survey data (years 2013, 2015, 2019 and 2021) included 40,818 cisgender women aged 21-65 without hysterectomy. Joinpoint analysis was performed to calculate the annual percent change (APC) of up-to-date CCS from 2013 to 2021.
Young people's preferences and motivations for STI partner notification: observational findings from the 2024 Sex, Drugs and Rock 'n' Roll survey.
Sex Health
January 2025
Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; and Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Background Partner notification is an important step in the control of sexually transmissible infections (STIs). STIs remain at high rates among young people and can have serious reproductive consequences if left untreated. This study aimed to determine the preferences and motivations for partner notification among young people in Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerceptions of the Harm of Cigarettes, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender Adults Who Smoke Menthol Cigarettes: Results from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment for Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals in the United States are at greater risk for combustible tobacco use and mental health problems compared to heterosexual and cisgender individuals. National data comparing associations of menthol cigarette use and mental health among transgender and cisgender individuals in the United States are lacking. The goals of the current study were to (1) characterize transgender and cisgender individuals who smoke menthol cigarettes, and (2) investigate cross-sectional associations between gender identity, harm perceptions of cigarettes, mental health experiences, and quality of life.
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