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Understanding exposure risk using soil testing and GIS around an abandoned asbestos mine.
Ann Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Abandoned asbestos mines are a potential source of environmental contamination and exposure for nearby residents. The asbestos exposure risk may persist even after the cessation of mining activity if the mine is not properly closed. One such abandoned mine is at Roro Hills in the Jharkhand state of India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis with silicosis, alveolar hemorrhage, and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis: a case report.
AME Case Rep
October 2024
Center for Asbestos-Related Diseases, Toyama Rosai Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Background: The underlying pathophysiology of some occupational diseases such as silicosis involves autoantibodies. An autoantibody, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA), has been recently reported and is known to be elevated in diseases such as vasculitis; therefore, the disease is currently known as ANCA-associated vasculitis. The risk of ANCA-associated vasculitis is known to be 25 times higher in patients with silicosis than in those without any occupational disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxidative and nitrative DNA damage induced by industrial chemicals in relation to carcinogenesis.
J Occup Health
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, University of Fukui School of Medical Science, Eiheiji, Fukui, Japan.
Objectives: Many chemicals have been used for industrial purposes, and some of them are carcinogenic to humans. However, their molecular mechanisms have not been well understood. Reactive oxygen species are generated from industrial chemicals and contribute to carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with lung cancer among firefighters: a systematic literature review.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
This short review addresses the pressing issue of lung cancer among firefighters, a population facing unique occupational hazards such as smoke inhalation and asbestos exposure. With lung cancer being a leading global cause of death, the study emphasizes the disproportionate burden on firefighters. Notably, wildfire smoke, containing carcinogenic elements, poses a rising significant threat to firefighters' respiratory health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of the trends and associated factors of ovarian cancer in Indonesia: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 1990-2021.
PLoS One
January 2025
Departement of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Introduction: Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecological cancers. Despite diagnosis and treatment advances, survival rates have not increased over the past 32 years. This study estimated and reported the global burden of ovarian cancer during the past 32 years to inform preventative and control strategies.
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