Feline experiments have revealed that subchronic haloperidol causes asymmetric changes in the mesencephalic levels of dopamine and serotonin and impairs intrahemispheric balance between the dopaminergic and serotoninergic systems. At the same time the neuroleptic increases motor asymmetry, which appears in response to apomorphine, and changes the nature of interhemispheric relationships. The findings suggest that these changes may be one of the causes of extrapyramidal disorders associated with long-term use of the neuroleptic.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Behav Brain Res
April 2023
Erciyes University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Kayseri, Türkiye; Erciyes University, Experimental Research, and Application Center (DEKAM), Brain Research Unit, Kayseri, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Schizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric disorder with complex symptoms and neurobiology. Serotonergic dysregulation is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia although dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems are thought to have central roles in neurobiology. No significant success can be achieved in the treatment of negative and cognitive symptoms while positive symptoms can be significantly reduced with current pharmacotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropsychiatr
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Objectives: We investigated the influence of oral cannabidiol (CBD) on vacuous chewing movements (VCM) and oxidative stress parameters induced by short- and long-term administration of haloperidol in a rat model of tardive dyskinesia (TD).
Methods: Haloperidol was administered either sub-chronically via the intraperitoneal (IP) route or chronically via the intramuscular (IM) route to six experimental groups only or in combination with CBD. VCM and oxidative stress parameters were assessed at different time points after the last dose of medication.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
November 2022
Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Inhalant (e.g. toluene) misuse by adolescents has been linked to psychosis and persistent cognitive deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2022
Biomedical Research Center, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 845 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Aberrant neurogenesis in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and hippocampus (HIP) contributes to schizophrenia pathogenesis. Haloperidol (HAL) and olanzapine (OLA), commonly prescribed antipsychotics for schizophrenia treatment, affect neurogenesis too. The effect of HAL and OLA on an mHippoE-2 cell line was studied in vitro where we measured the cell number and projection length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Ment Health
July 2022
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), 6, Edmund crescent off Murtala Mohammed way, Yaba, P.M.B. 2013, Lagos, 100001, Nigeria.
Objectives: The duration of administration (e.g., subchronic or chronic) of haloperidol may influence its adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!