A biomolecular device for information-handling is described where the hardware is optimized and a neural network increases its reliability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(95)90125-6 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Potassium metal batteries are emerging as a promising high-energy density storage solution, valued for their cost-effectiveness and low electrochemical potential. However, understanding the role of potassiphilic sites in nucleation and growth remains challenging. This study introduces a single-atom iron, coordinated by nitrogen atoms in a 3D hierarchical porous carbon fiber (Fe─N-PCF), which enhances ion and electron transport, improves nucleation and diffusion kinetics, and reduces energy barriers for potassium deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv-57, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine.
This paper proposes an advanced Load Frequency Control (LFC) strategy for two-area hydro-wind power systems, using a hybrid Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network combined with a Genetic Algorithm-optimized PID (GA-PID) controller. Traditional PID controllers, while extensively used, often face limitations in handling the nonlinearities and uncertainties inherent in interconnected power systems, leading to slower settling time and higher overshoot during load disturbances. The LSTM + GA-PID controller mitigates these issues by utilizing LSTM's capacity to learn from historical data by using gradient descent to forecast the future disturbances, while the GA optimizes the PID parameters in real time, ensuring dynamic adaptability and improved control precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Advanced Manufacturing and Metamaterials Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
The demand for lightweight antennas in 5 G/6 G communication, wearables, and aerospace applications is rapidly growing. However, standard manufacturing techniques are limited in structural complexity and easy integration of multiple material classes. Here we introduce charge programmed multi-material additive manufacturing platform, offering unparalleled flexibility in antenna design and the capability for rapid printing of intricate antenna structures that are unprecedented or necessitate a series of fabrication routes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department, Tianjin University, No. 135, Yaguan Road, Haihe Education Park, Jinnan District, Tianjin City, 300350, China.
The hybrid CNN-transformer structures harness the global contextualization of transformers with the local feature acuity of CNNs, propelling medical image segmentation to the next level. However, the majority of research has focused on the design and composition of hybrid structures, neglecting the data structure, which enhance segmentation performance, optimize resource efficiency, and bolster model generalization and interpretability. In this work, we propose a data-oriented octree inverse hierarchical order aggregation hybrid transformer-CNN (nnU-OctTN), which focuses on delving deeply into the data itself to identify and harness potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study developed a novel PbS-rGO composite counter electrode to enhance the performance of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). The composite was synthesized a hydrothermal method by anchoring PbS nanocubes onto reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets. The effect of the mass ratio of rGO to PbS (0.
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