Purpose: To study the acute and chronic tissue effects of using high pressure CO2 to dissect tissues during laparoscopic procedures.
Materials And Methods: A 5-mm. laparoscopic pneumodissector, capable of delivering brief bursts of high pressure CO2 (20 to 100 psi), was discharged on a variety of porcine tissues including the renal hilum. Acute and chronic histological sections, intraoperative blood gases and perioperative renal scans were obtained.
Results: The only tissue with significant acute damage was the spleen. Acute changes in other tissues were minimal; long-term studies revealed no discernible damage to these same tissues. Intraoperative blood gases revealed no significant changes in the serum pCO2 or pH. Likewise, there was no renal damage discernible by renal scans.
Conclusions: Pneumodissection at 50 psi is a safe method for dissecting the porcine kidney and the vessels of the renal hilum. Clinical studies are pending.
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Rev Med Suisse
January 2025
Service de néphrologie, Département de médecine, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, Genève 14.
Certain molecules, such as GLP-1 agonists and endothelin antagonists, possess nephroprotective properties. When treating IgA nephropathy, endothelin antagonists and sibeprenlimab have shown effectiveness in slowing the progression of chronic kidney isease. Additionally, the infusion of amino acids can reduce the incidence of mild acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery.
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January 2025
Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Background: Up to 20-40% of survivors of any traumatic injury develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression after injury. Firearm injury survivors may be at even higher risk for adverse outcomes. We aimed to characterize PTSD and depression risk, pain symptoms, and ongoing functional limitations in firearm injury survivors early after hospital discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Background: Existing studies have not provided robust evidence about the CVD risk of non-smoking patients with restrictive spirometric pattern (RSP) or airflow obstruction (AFO), and how the risk is modified by body shape. We aimed to bridge the gap.
Methods: We used never-smokers' data from the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) and performed Cox models by sex (278,953 females and 50,845 males).
MedComm (2020)
February 2025
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease that affects more than 850 million people. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common cause of CKD, and blocking the AKI-CKD transition shows promising therapeutic potential. Herein, we found that butyrolactone I (BLI), a natural product, exerts significant nephroprotective effects, including maintenance of kidney function, inhibition of inflammatory response, and prevention of fibrosis, in both folic acid- and ureteral obstruction-induced AKI-CKD transition mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) characterized by severe hereditary ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motifs 13) deficiency caused by mutations. This rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder is often misdiagnosed as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Here, we report a 21-year-old male cTTP patient with a compound heterozygous mutation.
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