Syngeneic monoclonal anti-IgE antibodies are of value in studies of the suppression of IgE synthesis. Procedures are described here for the production of high titers of murine anti-IgE antibodies by initiating immunization in the perinatal period, before mice develop tolerance to their autologous IgE. This in turn facilitates the production of monoclonal anti-IgE antibodies. Properties of some of these mAbs are reported, including affinity, fine specificity and ability to bind to IgE on B lymphoma cells or mast cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(95)00056-g | DOI Listing |
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases by engaging with FcεRI and FcεRII receptors, triggering allergic responses. The development of anti-IgE antibodies, such as omalizumab, has introduced a targeted approach to allergy treatment by neutralizing free IgE and dampening the allergic cascade.
Summary: This review synthesizes the current understanding of IgE's role in allergic diseases and evaluates the clinical utility of omalizumab.
Immunotherapy
December 2024
Allergy Research Unit, Kingston Health Sciences Center - KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Commun Biol
August 2024
Atopy Research Center, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays pivotal roles in allergic diseases through interaction with a high-affinity receptor (FcεRI). We established that Fab fragments of anti-IgE antibodies (HMK-12 Fab) rapidly dissociate preformed IgE-FcεRI complexes in a temperature-dependent manner and inhibit IgE-mediated anaphylactic reactions, even after allergen challenge. X-ray crystallographic studies revealed that HMK-12 Fab interacts with each of two equivalent epitopes on the Cε2 homodimer domain involved in IgE F(ab')2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibodies (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hosptial of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Front Immunol
June 2024
Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Mast cells are critically involved in IgE-mediated diseases, e.g., allergies and asthma.
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