Photochemotherapy with 8-methoxypsoralen and long-wave ultraviolet light (PUVA) has become a useful alternative in dermatologic therapy. PUVA therapy has been successfully used in the treatment of severe psoriasis and cutaneous lichen planus. The aim of this investigation was to use PUVA in the treatment of oral lichen planus (OLP). Eighteen patients with long-standing, bilateral, and severe OLP of the buccal mucosa participated in the investigation. A dose of 0.6 mg/kg 8-methoxypsoralen was administered orally 2 hours before long-wave ultraviolet light irradiation was done. The patients were randomly assigned to treatment of the left or right side of the buccal mucosa. The irradiation therapy was given 12 times at intervals of 2 to 3 days, and the patients received a total average dosage of 16.5 J/cm2. The results showed that 13 treated sites compared with six control sites responded significantly favorable to PUVA therapy. Two patients dropped out because of side effects that were similar to those seen after whole-body irradiation PUVA treatment. The follow up times was 12 months. The conclusion of this study is that PUVA seems to be effective in the treatment of OLP and should be considered in severe cases of OLP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(05)80094-0 | DOI Listing |
Mil Med
January 2025
Dermatology Residency Program, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Annular atrophic lichen planus (AALP) is a chronic subtype of lichen planus that classically does not respond to treatment with topical steroids. An inflammatory reaction in the dermal infiltrate may play a role in the development of AALP, but the exact pathogenesis remains unclear. We present the case of a 54-year-old-female with lesions on her trunk and extremities that developed following vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contemp Dent Pract
October 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-5458.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fenugreek as an adjuvant in managing oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), specifically leukoplakia, lichen planus, and oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF).
Materials And Methods: Twenty-one participants prediagnosed with OPMDs were randomly divided into a study group (SG) and a control group (CG), with 10 participants in SG and 11 in CG, respectively. The SG received 2 gm of fenugreek as an adjuvant with standard systemic treatments tailored to the respective lesions: intralesional injection of vitamin A 1,00,000 IU (Aquasol A) and topical application of triamcinolone acetonide 0.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Oral Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background/purpose: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by basement membrane disruption, which plays a crucial role in its pathogenesis. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of proteolytic enzymes, contribute to the degradation of the basement membrane. The specific MMPs secreted by keratinocytes in OLP lesions and relevant regulatory mechanisms are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background/purpose: Oral leukoplakia (OLK) and oral lichen planus (OLP) represent two common oral potentially malignant disorders. It would be interesting to know scientific output and characteristics of studies on OLK and OLP.
Materials And Methods: This study aimed to investigate and compare scientometric characteristics of articles on OLK and OLP in the Scopus database, with emphasis on the analysis of the keywords that can reflect research directions and topics of concern.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: Our previous study found that 21.9 %, 13.6 %, 7.
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