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Purpose: We describe an atypical presentation of an 11-year-old female with enhanced S-cone syndrome (ESCS).

Methods: Case report. The patient underwent a thorough ophthalmic examination and investigations such as colour fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein and indocyanine angiography, an electroretinogram and genetic testing.

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Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Lexington, KY, USA.

Background: We currently lack in the dementia field accurate, noninvasive, quick, and affordable screening tools for brain dysfunctions associated with early subtle risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Our Kentucky aging cohort demonstrates that asymptomatic older individuals with MCI-like frontal memory-related brainwave patterns convert to MCI within a short 5-year period, as opposed to individuals with NC-like patterns (1) that remain normal 10 years later (2). Astrocyte reactivity influences amyloid-β effects on tau pathology in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (3).

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Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Background: Stronger default mode (DMN) and bilateral frontoparietal control network (FPCN) resting-state functional connectivity are associated with reduced β-amyloid (Aβ)-related cognitive decline in cognitively unimpaired older adults, who were predominantly Aβ negative. This suggests that these networks might support cognitive resilience in the face of early AD pathology but it remains unclear whether these effects are apparent in preclinical AD. We investigated whether left-FPCN, right-FPCN, and DMN connectivity moderated the effect of Aβ on cognitive decline using a large multi-site dataset from the Anti-Amyloid Treatment in Asymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease (A4) study.

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Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.

Background: Understanding when Aβ positive cognitively normal individuals develop tau pathology has important implications for treatment with anti-Aβ therapies. We employed a changepoint regression approach to estimate time from Aβ-PET positivity to regionally elevated tau-PET in a population-based cohort of primarily cognitively unimpaired individuals.

Method: Participants from Insight 46 (1946 British birth cohort) underwent two [F]florbetapir Aβ-PET scans and a sub-sample enriched for Aβ were also scanned with [F]MK-6240 tau-PET, characteristics are presented in Table 1.

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Alzheimer's Imaging Consortium.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Background: Stronger default mode (DMN) and bilateral frontoparietal control network (FPCN) resting-state functional connectivity are associated with reduced ß-amyloid (Aß)-related cognitive decline in cognitively unimpaired older adults, who were predominantly Aß negative. This suggests that these networks might support cognitive resilience in the face of early AD pathology but it remains unclear whether these effects are apparent in preclinical AD. We investigated whether left-FPCN, right-FPCN, and DMN connectivity moderated the effect of Aß on cognitive decline using a large multi-site dataset from the Anti-Amyloid Treatment in Asymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease (A4) study.

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