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REPRINTED FROM THE 2023 HYPERBARIC INDICATIONS MANUAL 15 Edition:Intracranial Abscess.
Undersea Hyperb Med
January 2025
The term "intracranial abscess" (ICA) includes cerebral abscess, subdural empyema, and epidural empyema, which share many diagnostic and therapeutic similarities and, frequently, very similar etiologies. Infection may occur and spread from a contiguous infection such as sinusitis, otitis, mastoiditis, or dental infection; hematogenous seeding; or cranial trauma. Brain abscess usually results from predisposing factors such as HIV infection, immunosuppressive drug treatment, surgery, adjacent infection (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubdural empyema in patient with SARS-CoV-2 positivity: A rare case report of 3 patients.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral pandemic and a matter of concern. It also mimics viral pneumonia with cough and fever but also causes severe sequels and various complications. Subdural empyema is a very rare brain infection presenting mostly with fever, weakness, and altered level of consciousness, and has been recently noted as a new complication of COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcomes After Standardized Burr-Hole Surgery for Chronic Subdural Hematomas: A Population-Based Consecutive Cohort Study of 2655 Patients.
Neurosurgery
January 2025
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background And Objectives: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurosurgical conditions. However, current evidence on postoperative outcomes exhibits variability due to small sample sizes, nonstandardized outcome assessment, and variations in surgical techniques. The aim of this study was to overcome these limitations by assessing standardized outcome measures after surgical intervention for CSDH at a high-volume population-based center favoring a uniform burr-hole craniotomy (BHC) approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSilent otitis media with multiple intracranial complications.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth- Deemed to be-University, Pondicherry, India.
Article Synopsis
- A 40-year-old man with no prior health issues presented with a 5-day history of swelling behind his right ear, along with a previous episode of ear pain two months earlier.
- Examination and imaging revealed right otomastoiditis, which is an infection of the mastoid bone, along with serious complications like a bony defect and brain abscesses.
- After starting intravenous antibiotics and undergoing surgery to drain the abscess, he had a cortical mastoidectomy three weeks later and has had no further health complaints during regular follow-ups over the past six months.
Novel minimally invasive irrigating catheter approach for subdural empyema: a case report.
Br J Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Objective: To present a new technique for the management of subdural empyema to promote resolution and prevent recurrence.
Background: Classic treatment for subdural empyema (SDE) has consisted of antibiotics and surgical treatment with either craniotomy or burrholes. There are still several complications that persist after current treatment, including relatively high rates of morbidity and mortality.
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