Xanthobacter flavus employs two fructosebisphosphatase (FBPase)-sedoheptulosebisphosphatase (SBPase) enzymes. One of these is constitutively expressed and has a high FBPase-to-SBPase ratio. The alternative enzyme, which is encoded by cbbF, is induced during autotrophic growth. The cbbF gene was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the FBPase was purified to homogeneity. The purified enzyme has a specific FBPase activity of 114 mumol/min/mg of protein, a Michaelis constant for fructosebisphosphate of 3 microM, and a low FBPase-to-SBPase ratio. CbbF was activated by ATP and inhibited by Ca2+.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.20.5860-5864.1995 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions (Guangxi Normal University), 15 Yucai Road, 541004, PR China.
This study demonstrated the effects of the sludge type and inoculation method on the N,N-dimethylformamide degradation pathway and associated microbial communities. The sludge type is critical for DMF metabolism, with acclimatized aerobic sludge having a significant advantage in terms of DMF metabolism performance, whereas acclimatized anaerobic sludge has a reduced DMF metabolism capacity. Metagenomic revealed increased abundances of Methanosarcina, Pelomona and Xanthobacter in the adapted anaerobic sludge, suggesting that anaerobic sludge can utilize the methyl products produced by DMF metabolism for growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
November 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
is a metabolically flexible microorganism with two key features: (1) The organism has adapted to grow on a wide variety of carbon sources including CO, methanol, formate, propylene, haloalkanes and haloacids; and (2) was the first chemoautotroph identified that could also simultaneously fix N, meaning the organism can utilize CO, N, and H for growth. This metabolic flexibility has enabled use of for gas fixation, the creation of fertilizers and foods from gases, and the dehalogenation of environmental contaminants. Despite the wide variety of applications that have already been demonstrated for this organism, there are few genetic tools available to explore and exploit its metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea; Division of Energy and Environment Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Given the urgency of climate change, it is imperative to develop innovative technologies for repurposing CO into value-added products to achieve carbon neutrality. Additionally, repurposing nitrogen-source-derived wastewater streams is crucial, focusing on sustainability rather than conventional nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment plants. In this context, microbial protein (MP) production presents a sustainable and promising approach for transforming recovered low-value resources into high-quality feed and food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is of growing public concern worldwide because of its ubiquitous contamination, toxicity, and persistence. In this study, we investigated bacterial communities in aerobic enrichment cultures with TCEP and its two major transformation products bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (BCEP) and 2-chloroethanol (2-CE) as the sole carbon source. Burkholderiales and Rhizobiales were likely two main bacterial guilds involved in the hydrolysis of TCEP, while Rhizobiales and Sphingomonadales may play an important role in the hydrolysis of BCEP, given the increase of Rhizobiales and Sphingomonadales-related phosphoesterase genes when the carbon source was switched from TCEP to BCEP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
November 2024
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P R China.
Vanadium (V) occurs in environment naturally and anthropogenically, but little has been understood about its environmental behavior in groundwater aquifer with sediments. This study investigated the pentavalent V [V(V)] transport and transformation under the influence of different sediment components (minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms) through column experiments. All these components played pivotal roles in V immobilization.
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