A total of 109 alpha-hemolytic and 104 nonhemolytic Escherichia coli isolates from children with dyspepsia and urinary tract infections were investigated for resistance to the bactericidal activity of human serum. A significantly higher proportion of serum resistance was found in alpha-hemolytic E. coli isolates than in nonhemolytic isolates (P < 0.01). An association between the titer of alpha-hemolysin produced and serum resistance was found.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC173650PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.63.11.4543-4545.1995DOI Listing

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