The aim of the study was to investigate the cytoprotective effect of a calcium channel blocker, nicardipine, on altered renal function due to cold ischemia for 72 h. The experiments were performed on isolated perfused kidneys from adult rabbits. Kidneys were perfused with either standard Euro-Collins (EC) solution (n = 7) or EC containing nicardipine (n = 6) and then incubated with the same preservation solutions in a beaker exposed to cold ischemia for 72 h at +4 degrees C. In the control group the same procedure was applied to untreated kidneys (n = 6) which were exposed to cold ischemia for 30 min. Vascular responses and urinary output to noradrenaline, angiotensin II, endothelin-1, acetylcholine and sympathetic stimulation were assessed as the functional activities of the kidney. The responses of the preserved kidneys were compared following cold ischemic conditions. The results indicate that the addition of nicardipine to EC solution protects the vascular endothelial regulatory function and urine excretion; therefore, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers might be useful for kidney preservation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000129414 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Pathol
January 2025
Research Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address:
Background: Data on the occurrence of unexpected sudden cardiac death (SCD) in different seasons are limited.
Methods: All unexpected sudden death victims have to undergo medico-legal autopsy obligated by the Finnish law. Consecutive series of all unexpected autopsied SCD victims (n=5,869) were prospectively collected from the geographically defined area in the Northern Finland during a twenty years period from 1998 to 2017.
Biomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, London Health Sciences Center, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Matthew Mailing Center for Translational Transplant Studies, London Health Sciences Center, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Multi-Organ Transplant Program, London Health Sciences Center, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Frostbite injury refers to cold tissue injury which typically affects the peripheral areas of the body, and is associated with limb loss and high rates of morbidity. Historically, treatment options have been limited to supportive care, leading to suboptimal outcomes for affected patients. The pathophysiology of frostbite injury has been understood in recent years to share similarity with that of cold ischemia-reperfusion injury as seen in solid organ transplantation, of which mitochondria play an important contributing role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Transpl
January 2025
Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Machine perfusion (MP), including hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE), dual HOPE, normothermic machine perfusion (NMP), NMP ischemia-free liver transplantation (NMP-ILT), and controlled oxygenated rewarming (COR), is increasingly being investigated to improve liver graft quality from extended criteria donors and donors after circulatory death and expand the donor pool. This network meta-analysis investigates the comparative efficacy and safety of various liver MP strategies versus traditional static cold storage (SCS).
Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing liver transplantation (LT) outcomes between SCS and MP techniques.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education; NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan 510030, China.
To investigate the efficacy of dual kidney transplantation (DKT) from adult donors. Clinical data of adult DKT donors and recipients in the Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology from March 2015 to June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were followed up until September 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery - Tertiary Aortic Center, Pitie-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83 Bd de l'Hôpital, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Objective: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) requires revascularization whenever it is possible. The great saphenous vein represents the surgical conduit of choice. However, it is not always available, in particular in multi-operated patients.
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