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Integrin-Linked Kinase (ILK) Promotes Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Decreasing CPT1A Expression in a Folic Acid-Based Model of Kidney Disease.

Int J Mol Sci

February 2025

Department of Systems Biology, Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, RICORS 2040, Fundación Renal Iñigo Álvarez de Toledo, INNOREN-CM, Alcalá de Henares, 28871 Madrid, Spain.

Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is a key scaffolding protein between extracellular matrix protein and the cytoskeleton and has been implicated previously in the pathogenesis of renal damage. However, its involvement in renal mitochondrial dysfunction remains to be elucidated. We studied the role of ILK and its downstream regulations in renal damage and mitochondria function both in vivo and vitro, using a folic acid (FA)-induced kidney disease model.

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Macrophage apoptosis contributes to acute lung injury (ALI). However, the relationship between cell metabolism and the apoptosis of macrophages remains unclear. In our study, murine alveolar macrophages (MH-S) were stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce an apoptosis model; cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and apoptosis rate were determined.

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Effects of gestational diabetes mellitus with different birth weight on genetic metabolism of newborns. A retrospective cohort study.

Ginekol Pol

March 2025

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China, China.

Objectives: To investigate the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with different birth weights on neonatal genetic metabolism.

Material And Methods: 1252 patients with GDM diagnosed at Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from 2017 to 2021 were categorized into three groups: fetal growth restriction (G1), normal birth weight (G2), and macrosomia (G3). The levels of amino acids, free carnitine (CO) and acylcarnitine in neonates were detected using tandem mass spectrometry.

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Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) have promising prospects in bone repair and regenerative medicine. However, BM-MSCs gradually lose their original pluripotency and differentiation potential after successive passages. This study aimed to reveal the mechanism underlying the phenomenon.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk and progression are significantly influenced by APOE genotype with APOE4 increasing and APOE2 decreasing susceptibility compared to APOE3. While the effect of those genotypes was extensively studied on blood metabolome, less is known about their impact in the brain. Here we investigated the impacts of APOE genotypes and aging on brain metabolic profiles across the lifespan, using human APOE-targeted replacement mice.

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