The 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline 8-monooxygenase from Pseudomonas putida 86 comprises two components with four redox active sites necessary for activity. We present an EPR characterization of the iron-sulfur centres in the purified reductase and oxygenase component of this novel enzyme system. The oxygenase component was identified as a Rieske [2Fe2S] protein on the basis of its characteristic EPR spectrum with gz,y,x = 2.01, 1.91, 1.76 and gav = 1.893. The reductase component, an iron-sulfur flavoprotein, contained a [2Fe2S] cluster with gz,y,x = 2.03, 1.94, 1.89 and the average g-value (gav) of 1.953, typical of a ferredoxin-type centre. In redox titrations at pH 7, the midpoint potentials were determined to be -180 mV +/- 30 mV and -100 mV +/- 10 mV for the reductase and oxygenase component, respectively. A detailed comparison to other multicomponent enzyme systems is presented pointing out the EPR and redox properties of the FeS centres involved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(95)00151-j | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
The dried capitulum of chrysanthemums is a traditional material in scented tea, and the kill-green process is a critical step in determining their quality. However, the changes in the physicochemical properties during kill-green and the mechanisms by which these changes affect drying characteristics, metabolic components, and aroma profiles remain unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the changes in water status, polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities, and microstructure during high-humidity air impingement kill-green (HHAIK) and steam kill-green (SK), and their effects on drying behavior, color, phytochemicals, and volatile profile of dried chrysanthemums.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara (SDM) University, Manjushree Nagar, Sattur, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580009, India.
In oxygen-deprived conditions, cells respond by activating adaptive mechanisms to bolster their survival and protect tissue integrity. A key player in this process is the HIF-1α signaling cascade, meticulously regulated by Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain 2 (PHD2), which orchestrates cellular responses to varying oxygen levels. The primary aim of this investigation is to utilize gut siderophores as inhibitors of PHD2 in ischemic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 561113, China.
Astragalus membranaceus (AM) herb is a component of traditional Chinese medicine used to treat various cancers. Herein, we demonstrate a strong anti-leukemic effect of AM injected (Ai) into the mouse model of erythroleukemia induced by Friend virus. Chemical analysis combined with mass spectrometry of AM/Ai identified the compounds Betulinic acid, Kaempferol, Hederagenin, and formononetin, all major mediators of leukemia inhibition in culture and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
January 2025
Department of Regenerative Dental Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Objectives: Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by periodontopathogenic bacteria, and its progression leads to periodontal tissue destruction and tooth loss. Zerumbone is a bioactive substance found in ginger () and is known to have bioactive effects such as anticancer effects, but there have been no attempts to use it for periodontitis treatment. In addition, there have been no reports examining its effects on periodontal tissue component cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
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