The second messenger cascades connected to PKC and PKA are involved in the induction of apoptosis. Here we study the interaction of those two second messenger pathways with respect to the induction of apoptosis by stimulation or inhibition. The stimulators used were phorbol dibutyrate for PKC and one of the cAMP agonists Sp-5,6 DCl-cBIMPS or Sp-cAMP for PKA. The inhibitors used were staurosporin for PKC and the cAMP antagonist Rp-cAMPS for PKA. We found a synergism between both second messenger systems with regard to the induction of apoptosis in thymus lymphocytes.
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J Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Jingjiang People's Hospital, Jingjiang, China.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a specific type of stroke. Dihydroquercetin (DHQ), a flavonoid, is known for its various pharmacological properties. This study aimed to explore the roles and mechanisms of DHQ in influencing the progression of SAH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomics
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory of Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, and School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
X-ray irradiation induces widespread changes in gene expression. Positioned at the bottom of the central dogma, translational regulation responds swiftly to environmental stimuli, fine-tuning protein levels. However, the global view of mRNA translation following X-ray exposure remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed J
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, China; Henan Province International Joint Laboratory of Pain, Cognition and Emotion, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, China. Electronic address:
Sleep is crucial for sustaining normal physiological functions, and sleep deprivation has been associated with increased pain sensitivity. The histone deacetylases (HDACs) are known to significantly regulate in regulating neuropathic pain, but their involvement in nociceptive hypersensitivity during sleep deprivation is still not fully understood. Utilizing a modified multi-platform water environment technique to establish a sleep deprivation model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Res
January 2025
Department of Sport Sciences, Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of aerobic training (AT) and vitamin C supplementation (VC) on apoptotic markers in hippocampus tissue of AD rats treated with trimethyltin (TMT).
Materials And Methods: In this experimental study, 32 Sprague- Dawley rats (mean age: 14-18 months and mean weight 270-320 g) were treated with (10 mg/kg) TMT and divided into 4 groups including: 1) ADcontrol, 2) VC, 3) AT and 4) AT+VC groups. In order to investigate the effects of AD induction on research variables, 8 healthy rats selected as healthy control group (HC).
Chembiochem
January 2025
Eisai Co Ltd, Tsukuba Research Laboratories, JAPAN.
Marine natural products show a large variety of unique chemical structures and potent biological activities. Elucidating the target molecule and the mechanism of action is an essential and challenging step in drug development starting with a natural product. Odoamide, a member of aurilide-family isolated from Okinawan marine cyanobacterium, has been known to exhibit highly potent cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines.
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