The present review summarizes key progress made in characterizing the small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) of eukaryotic cells. Recent studies have shown snoRNA populations to be substantially more complex than anticipated initially. Many newly discovered snoRNAs are synthesized by an intron-processing pathway, which provides a potential mechanism for coordinating nuclear RNA synthesis. Several snoRNAs and snoRNP proteins are known to be needed for processing of ribosomal RNA, but precise functions remain to be defined. In principle, snoRNAs could have several roles in ribosome synthesis including: folding of pre-rRNA, formation of rRNP substrates, catalyzing RNA cleavages, base modification, assembly of pre-ribosomal subunits, and export of product rRNP particles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.004341 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mapping snoRNA Targets Transcriptome-Wide with snoKARR-seq.
ACS Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are noncoding RNAs primarily known for guiding chemical modifications of RNA, but their broader cellular roles and contributions to human diseases remain elusive. This In Focus article introduces the development of snoRNA-enriched kethoxal-assisted RNA-RNA sequencing (snoKARR-seq), a transcriptome-wide approach to uncover snoRNA targets with enhanced sensitivity and specificity. This method revealed an unexpected role for snoRNAs in protein translocation and secretion, expanding our understanding of their noncanonical functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNUCLEAR RNA-BINDING PROTEINS MEET CYTOPLASMIC VIRUSES.
RNA
January 2025
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow.
Cytoplasmic viruses interact intricately with the nuclear pore complex and nuclear import/export machineries, affecting nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking. This can lead to the selective accumulation of nuclear RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) in the cytoplasm. Pioneering research has shown that relocated RBPs serve as an intrinsic defence mechanism against viruses, which involves RNA export, splicing and nucleolar factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatoma cell-derived exosomal SNORD52 mediates M2 macrophage polarization by activating the JAK2/STAT6 pathway.
Discov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Splenic Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), No.999 Donghai Road, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Background: A recent study revealed the oncogenic role of box C/D small nucleolar RNA 52 (SNORD52) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by facilitating the aggressive phenotypes of hepatoma cells. However, the potential role of exosomal SNORD52 in macrophage polarization during HCC progression remains poorly understood.
Methods: Exosomes were isolated from hepatoma cells.
The emerging landscape of small nucleolar RNA host gene 10 in cancer mechanistic insights and clinical relevance.
Cell Signal
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address:
Small nucleolar RNA host gene 10 (SNHG10) is a newly recognized long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) with significant implications in cancer biology. Abnormal expression of SNHG10 has been observed in various solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Research conducted in vivo and in vitro has revealed that SNHG10 plays a pivotal role in numerous biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration, drug resistance, energy metabolism, immune evasion, as well as tumor growth and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-Coding RNAs in Breast Cancer: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Center of Clinical and Preclinical Research MEDIPARK, Pavol Jozef Šafarik University, 04011 Košice, Slovakia.
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer globally, and has recently become the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women. BC is a heterogeneous disease comprising various histopathological and molecular subtypes with differing levels of malignancy, and each patient has an individual prognosis. Etiology and pathogenesis are complex and involve a considerable number of genetic alterations and dozens of alterations in non-coding RNA expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!