Data on the incidence and deaths of hemorrhagic fever with kidney syndrome (HFKS) in Serbia 1979-1992 were analyzed. Mostly sporadic cases of illness were registered, but for two years it was epidemy in 1986., with 34 and in 1989., with 42 ill. The morbidity rate was between 0.01 and 0.72 /10000 (on average 0.16 /0000). Most often men (72.7%) between 20-39 years old, industrial workers (33.3%) got affected, whose place of living was in the rural environment. The lethality rate was high--7.6%, in epidemies 11.8%, and during sporadic occurrence 1.8%. The ill were registered during the whole year, but the characteristic season of illness was May--September with 76.3% of the total number of the ill. The topographic distribution of the ill showed that the greatest number of the ill with HFKS (45.8%) occurred in three counties in Serbia--in Ivanjica, Cacak and Lucani.
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J Infect Public Health
January 2025
Clinical Research Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, No 69, Pasteur Ave., Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Given the limited available data about to the number of vaccine doses administered over an extended time in Iran, the immune status of vaccinated individuals and any potential disparities in this regard among those who received different numbers of vaccine doses remain unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess humoral immunity of individuals who received different doses of the COVID-19 vaccines in Iran.
Methods: This study was conducted from February, 2022 to December 2023 including 605 vaccinated subjects.
J Travel Med
January 2025
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ankara, Turkey.
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Towards the end of an infectious disease outbreak, when a period has elapsed without new case notifications, a key question for public health policymakers is whether the outbreak can be declared over. This requires the benefits of a declaration (e.g.
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December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Center of Insect Vector Study, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Studies have suggested animals as possible reservoir hosts for flaviviruses transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes; however, there is limited evidence for the dengue virus in Malaysia. One of the possible ways to determine the zoonotic potential for any pathogen transmission is through blood meal analysis which can provide valuable insights into the feeding preferences of the mosquitoes. Unfortunately, limited information is available on the feeding preferences of Aedes mosquitoes in Malaysia.
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December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Dengue, caused by the dengue virus (DENV), poses a significant global health challenge. Effective vaccines and treatments for dengue are lacking due to gaps in understanding its pathogenesis and mechanisms in severe cases. This study investigates the role of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in dengue, focusing on its potential association with virus neutralization and antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) in DENV replication.
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