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Effects of lifestyle activity level on anticipatory locomotor adjustments for pedestrian circumvention: an exploratory study.
Exp Brain Res
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Navigating public environments requires adjustments to one's walking patterns to avoid stationary and moving obstacles. It is known that physical inactivity induces alterations in motor capacities, but the impact of inactivity on anticipatory locomotor adjustments (ALA) has not been studied. The purpose of the present exploratory study was to compare ALAs and related muscle co-contraction during a pedestrian circumvention task between active (AA) and inactive young adults (IA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating the impact of 2D urban landscape patterns on extreme precipitation based on non-stationary models in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Guangzhou Huadu district drainage management center, Guangzhou 510800, China.
Rapid urbanization has significantly altered surface landscape configurations, leading to complex urban climates. While much attention has been focused on impervious surfaces' impact on extreme precipitation, a critical gap remains in understanding how various 2D urban landscape components influence extreme precipitation across different durations. Through an analysis of the non-stationarity and spatiotemporal variations in extreme precipitation across the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 1990 to 2020, we constructed the non-stationary Generalized Additive Models for Location Scale and Shape (GAMLSS) model by introducing six urban landscape structural metrics as explanatory variables for each of the 27 meteorological stations in the GBA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevisiting Africa's Stroke Obstacles and Services (SOS).
Neurol Sci
January 2025
Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: As one of the most common non-communicable diseases in Africa, Stroke ought to be dealt with properly with intensifying efforts to control its burden and to face obstacles in its management.
Methods And Results: In this follow-up study we reanalyzed stroke services and related obstacles in 17 African countries that were previously studied in 2021/22 in aspects related to manpower, acute stroke services, rehabilitation programs, number of stroke units/centers, telestroke services, awareness campaigns, and national and international stroke registries through a survey that was sent to stroke specialists and national stroke societies. Overall, there is an improvement in many fields yet many obstacles in the implementation of telestroke services, acute management, secondary prevention, post-discharge services, and follow-ups whether governmental, medical, or societal are prevalent.
How do red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) explore their environment? Characteristics of movement patterns in time and space.
Mov Ecol
January 2025
Wildlife Research Unit Baden-Württemberg, LAZBW, Atzenberger Weg 99, 88326, Aulendorf, Germany.
Background: Many animals must adapt their movements to different conditions encountered during different life phases, such as when exploring extraterritorial areas for dispersal, foraging or breeding. To better understand how animals move in different movement phases, we asked whether movement patterns differ between one way directed movements, such as during the transient phase of dispersal or two way exploratory-like movements such as during extraterritorial excursions or stationary movements.
Methods: We GPS collared red foxes in a rural area in southern Germany between 2020 and 2023.
Assessing the role of spatial aggregation schemes with varying campaign durations of mobile measurements on land use regression models for estimating nitrogen dioxide.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mobile air pollution measurements are typically aggregated by varying road segment lengths, grid cell sizes, and time intervals. How these spatiotemporal aggregation schemas affect the modeling performance of land use regression models has seldom been assessed. We used 5.
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