The argument is made that mensuration of midsagittal magnetic resonance (MR) images is plagued with methodological errors due to confusion of the midsagittal MR image and the mesial brain surface. Several examples are given to demonstrate the effects of slice thickness and orientation on the size and shape of mesial structures. The benefits of examining contiguous slices and the necessity of consulting coronal and transaxial cuts in mensuration efforts of midsagittal cuts are emphasized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4927(95)02522-y | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Arrow Program for Medical Research Education, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 5262000, Israel.
Background/objectives: Little is known about the advantages of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) when evaluating the fetal corpus callosum (CC), a sensitive indicator for normal brain development. This study evaluates the contribution of DTI compared to T2-weighted imaging to assess fetal CC biometry.
Methods: Data from the fetal MRI exams of singleton pregnancies between July 2017 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
December 2024
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Objective: Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) poses challenges for normal speech production, often necessitating surgical intervention. Determining optimal candidates for surgery remains complex and requires a nuanced understanding of underlying anatomic factors contributing to VPI. This study aimed to identify anatomic predictors that drive surgical recommendations for VPI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Neuroimage Clin
November 2024
Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Washington University in St Louis Medical School, Department of Neuroscience, St Louis, MO, USA; School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Individuals with corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD) lack the clear disconnection syndrome that is characteristic of individuals in whom the corpus callosum has been surgically severed. One potential explanation for this paradox is that the anterior commissure undergoes neuroplastic remodeling in CCD to improve interhemispheric communication between the brain hemispheres.
Methods: A cohort of sixteen individuals with CCD (and sixteen sex and age-matched neurotypical controls) underwent multi-shell diffusion magnetic resonance high-field imaging (dMRI) at 7-Tesla to assess the anatomy of the anterior commissure for evidence of neuroplasticity.
Acta Neuropsychiatr
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Objective: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a recurrent chronic disorder characterised by fluctuations in mood and energy disposition. Diseases could lead to degenerative alterations in brain structures such as corpus callosum (CC). Studies demonstrated that abnormalities in CC are associated with BD symptoms.
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