Precise identification of members of the genus Diplostomum is difficult in that many larval stages have been described and named separately from their adult forms. In this study, the life cycles of two Diplostomum spp. were established using metacercariae obtained from the eyes of rainbow trout. The parasites were identified as D. spathaceum and D. pseudobaeri using a procedure and key devised by Shigin. Each life cycle was completed in the laboratory using domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) as definitive hosts and Lymnaea peregra (Muller) and rainbow trout as first and second intermediate hosts, respectively. Utilizing identical hosts minimised host-induced morphological variations and allowed comparisons of anatomical features to be made. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used to study each developmental stage and detailed descriptions of the life cycles were compiled. The results obtained may go some way to resolving the confusion that surrounds Diplostomum taxonomy.
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Toxicol Res (Camb)
January 2025
Biochemistry Science and Technology, Gaziantep University, 27310, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Aclonifen is a diphenyl ether herbicide being included in the list of priority substances. Nevertheless, the data related to its sublethal effects on fish are limited. Therefore, the present study has been carried out to investigate the toxic effects of aclonifen in juvenile following 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of application to sublethal concentrations of 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Understanding the mechanisms that underlie the adaptive response of ectotherms to rising temperatures is key to mitigate the effects of climate change. We assessed the molecular and physiological processes that differentiate between rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with high and low tolerance to acute thermal stress. To achieve our goal, we used a critical thermal maximum trial in two strains of rainbow trout to elicit loss of equilibrium responses to identify high and low tolerance fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Salmonids, classified as physostomous fish, maintain buoyancy by ingesting air to inflate their swim bladders. Long-term submergence has been shown to cause body imbalance and reduced growth performance in these fish. Previous studies have demonstrated that extended photoperiod can promote growth in salmonids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
January 2025
Institut de Génétique Humaine, Univ Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montpellier, France.
In many eukaryotes, meiotic recombination occurs preferentially at discrete sites, called recombination hotspots. In various lineages, recombination hotspots are located in regions with promoter-like features and are evolutionarily stable. Conversely, in some mammals, hotspots are driven by PRDM9 that targets recombination away from promoters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Norwegian College of Fishery Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Fisheries and Economics, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Non-classical MHC class I genes which, compared to classical MHC class I, are typically less polymorphic and have more restricted expression patterns are attracting interest because of their potential to regulate immune responses to various pathogens. In salmonids, among the numerous non-classical MHC class I genes identified to date, L lineage genes, including Sasa- and , are differentially induced in response to microbial challenges. In the present study, we show that while transcription of both and are induced in response to SAV3 infection the transcriptional induction patterns are distinct for each gene.
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