This article discusses the importance of physical fitness and exercise in healthy adults and children, and differentiates the terms "physical fitness" and "physical activity". The benefits of physical activity for adults and children with chronic illnesses and rheumatic diseases are emphasized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(16)40052-0 | DOI Listing |
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
May 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Introduction: As part of an exploratory and hypothesis-generating study, we developed the Sports Preference Questionnaire (SPOQ) to survey the athletic behavior of mentally ill children and adolescents, subjectively assessed physical fitness and perceived psychological effects of physical activity.
Methods: In a department of child and adolescent psychiatry, we classified 313 patients (6-18 years) according to their primary psychiatric diagnosis. The patients or-in the parental version of the questionnaire-their parents reported their sport preferences on the SPOQ.
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) often show restrictive spirometry results. Although regular exercise and physical fitness are linked to better respiratory function, there is limited research assessing the effects of aerobic exercise on lung function in MG patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of low-intensity aerobic exercise using a cycle ergometer on lung function parameters in MG patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intellect Dev Disabil
September 2023
RIDEAIDI, Research Network on People with Disability: Exercise, Physical Activity and Inclusive Sport, Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD), Madrid, Spain.
Background: People with intellectual disability have poor balance skills and greater fall risk. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) provides comprehensive information on functional status and can predict fall risk. However, the reliability and validity of the SPPB have not been evaluated in people with intellectual disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intellect Dev Disabil
September 2023
Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: The aims of this study were to examine cross-sectional, and longitudinal association of different measures of obesity and physical fitness with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in adolescents with Down syndrome.
Methods: Longitudinal analysis included 90 adolescents with Down syndrome. Obesity and physical fitness were measured following the ALPHA battery.
J Intellect Dev Disabil
June 2024
Department of Human Movement Science, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Wellington, South Africa.
Background: Many adults with intellectual disabilities live a sedentary lifestyle, have low levels of functional fitness and are overweight. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an exercise intervention with activities which are simple, fun, accessible and adapted for socialising in a group would elicit significant improvements in various parameters associated with functional fitness for adults with intellectual disabilities.
Methods: Forty-two adults with intellectual disability (44.
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