Swimming cyanobacteria do not have flagella. In principle, they could be propelled by streams of ions flowing from head to tail, i.e., by a self-electrophoretic mechanism. We have ruled out this possibility by showing that cells of a swimming Synechococcus species fail to drift in an external electric field.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC177383PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.19.5701-5703.1995DOI Listing

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