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Comparison of children and adolescents diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without autism traits in terms of emotion regulation, clinical characteristics and functionality.
J Neuropsychol
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
This study aims to demonstrate that children and adolescents diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) who exhibit autism traits have a more severe clinical profile in terms of emotion regulation, clinical features related to ADHD, and functionality, compared to those diagnosed with ADHD without these traits. 50 patients with and 64 patients without autism traits between the ages of 8-16 were recruited for the study among the children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version, DSM-5-2016-Turkish Adaptation (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T) was used to exclude the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and detect comorbid psychiatric diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReactive and Proactive Aggression in Daily Life: An Exploratory Experience-Sampling Method Study.
Aggress Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Trait aggression is often separated into two functional dimensions: reactive and proactive tendencies. Reactive aggression is the tendency to engage in emotionally driven aggressive responses to perceived provocation, whereas proactive aggression is the tendency to engage in premeditated aggressive behaviors in the service of goal attainment. To date, the majority of empirical investigations examining these interrelated constructs have done so using cross-sectional data that have important limitations (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of motivated emotion regulation on downstream memory for and affective responses to re-encountered stimuli.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Denver, 2155 South Race Street, Denver, CO, 80208, USA.
Emotion regulation is integral to well-being and adaptive behavior. Differing regulation strategies have important downstream consequences. Evidence suggests that reappraisal use can improve memory and reduce emotional reactivity to previously regulated stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConfusing my viewpoint with his: Altered self-other distinction performance in antisocial personality disorder.
Personal Disord
January 2025
Faculte de psychologie et des sciences de l'education, Institut de recherche en sciences psychologiques, Universite catholique de Louvain.
Deficits of social cognition are regularly but inconsistently reported among individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Because of the multifaceted nature of social cognition, deficits might be only observed when assessing specific facets of social cognition and under sufficiently demanding conditions. This study examined self-other distinction performance, a key facet lying at the core of the attachment-based model of mentalizing (Fonagy & Luyten, 2009).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHabituation of the biological response to repeated psychosocial stress: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Str. 8, 35039 Marburg, Germany; Center for Mind, Brain and Behaviour, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Recurrent psychosocial stress poses a significant health challenge, prompting research into mechanisms of successful adaptation. Physiological habituation, defined as decreased reactivity to repeated stressors, is pivotal in protecting the organism from allostatic load. Here, we systematically review and meta-analyze data from studies investigating the capacity of central stress systems to habituate when repeatedly exposed to a standardized psychosocial stressor, the Trier Social Stress Test (k=47).
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