Fewer conditions in clinical practice have generated more controversy and debate than those that cause musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. The term myofascial pain refers to a syndrome of musculoskeletal discomfort. Myofascial pain is a significant physical disorder responsible for long term disability. Early diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome and circumspect treatment without using narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics results in successful outcomes. The goal of treatment should always be function oriented, set at the beginning of a treatment program, and modified at periodic intervals. Concurrent psychosocial stressors in the home and at work should be identified and treated appropriately.
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Cureus
December 2024
Rehabilitation Medicine, Spine Center, Bologna, ITA.
Over the past 20-30 years, numerous studies have expanded our understanding of the connective components within the human musculoskeletal system. The term "fascia" and, more specifically, the "fascial system" encompass a variety of connective tissues that perform multiple functions. Given the extensive scope of the topic of fascia and the fascial system, which cannot be fully addressed in a single article, this work will focus specifically on the role of fascia in tension transmission (mechanotransduction).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Chronic Pain, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, University of Porto, Porto, PRT.
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women is a multifactorial and complex condition. It often remains undiagnosed or inadequately treated. Despite its high prevalence, CPP continues to be a taboo subject, leading to delays in seeking medical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Acupunct
October 2024
School of acupuncture-moxibustion and tuina, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei City, China.
J Tissue Viability
December 2024
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the lower trapezius have been recognized as an important source of neck pain. This study aims to compare the lower trapezius muscle strength, pressure pain threshold (PPT) and muscle thickness at rest and contraction between participants and painful vs. no-painful side with active and latent MTrPs; and to examine the associations among these variables with pain intensity, duration and disability in patients with neck pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Background: Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a common pain disorder characterized by the presence of trigger points within the muscles or fascia. Low-intensity ultrasound therapy, as a noninvasive modality, has indeed found application in the management of MPS, but its efficacy for myofascial pain syndrome has still been controversial. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the safety and efficacy of low-intensity ultrasound therapy for MPS.
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