By use of four types of in vivo degradable polylactic acid (PLA), i.e. PLA with an average molecular weight of 1500 (1500DL), 2200 (2200DL), 2800 (2800DL) and 3500 (3500DL), preparations of bleomycin (BLM)-containing solid forms (polymers) were tested. The in vitro release of BLM from the polymers was also examined in an immersion system. By the melt-pressing technique, five types of BLM (2.5 mg) containing solid forms, i.e. 1500DL polymer, 2200DL polymer, 2800DL polymer, 3500DL polymer and 1500DL + 3500DL (a mixture of 1500DL and 3500DL) polymer were prepared. In all five types of polymers, cumulative BLM release was controlled to less than 5% by the third day and no initial burst of the release was observed. BLM release from the polymer continued for 3 weeks at the shortest and 6 weeks at the longest. Various polymers containing BLM could be useful for the site of drug administration or anti-cancer release pattern.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001813-199506000-00020DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

solid forms
8
3500dl polymer
8
1500dl 3500dl
8
blm release
8
polymer
6
release
5
blm
5
controlled release
4
release poly-dl-lactic
4
poly-dl-lactic acid
4

Similar Publications

The amorphous/crystalline (A/C) assembly in molecular solids has a direct bearing on their attributes and applications, including mechanical, pharmaceutical, electronic and photophysical.  A systematic analysis of the molecular features and interactions that determine the predilection towards the A, C or bi-stable A-C states is critical.  This fundamental problem is addressed through an exhaustive investigation of a large family of alkoxyalkyl diaminodicyanoquinodimethanes (ROR'-DADQs); enhancement of their fluorescence from the solution, to the A, to the C state serves as an excellent signature of the phase preference and temporal stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Building insights into the structure-performance relationship of catalysts has been emphasized recently. However, it remains a challenge due to catalysts' various and complex structures, especially the easily overlooked influence of the support material. Here, we reveal the crucial influences of boron introduction on synthesizing 3D carbon nanotube monoliths with embedded multistate Co metals, i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photochromic Sodalites: From Natural Minerals to Advanced Applied Materials.

Acc Chem Res

January 2025

Mineralogical Society of Antwerp, Boterlaarbaan 225, 2100 Deurne, Belgium.

ConspectusWhile photochromic natural sodalites, an aluminosilicate mineral, were originally considered as curiosities, articles published in the past ten years have radically changed this perspective. It has been proven that their artificial synthesis was easy and allowed compositional tuning. Combined with simulations, it has been shown that a wide range of photochromic properties were achievable for synthetic sodalites (color, activation energy, reversibility, etc.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) has been widely used for treating solid tumors attributed to its antiproliferative effectiveness; however, its clinical use is limited due to side effects, including cardiotoxicity, myelosuppression, and drug resistance. Combining DOX with buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a glutathione (GSH) synthesis inhibitor, showed promising results in overcoming these adverse effects, potentially reducing the required DOX dose while maintaining efficacy. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of different concentrations of BSO and DOX, both individually and in combination, utilizing B16/F10 (murine melanoma), SNB-19 (human glioblastoma), S180 (murine sarcoma), and SVEC4-10 (murine endothelial) cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Abiotic H and hydrocarbons are found in fluids discharged from ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal vents. Beneath the hydrothermal vents, abiotic H and hydrocarbons can be formed by serpentinization reactions and Fischer-Tropsch-type hydrocarbon-forming reactions, respectively, over ultramafic rocks. However, the source rocks that form abiotic H and hydrocarbons may extend to broader subsurface rocks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!