Fas/Apo-1 molecule is an apoptosis-signaling cell surface Ag belonging to the TNFR family. To investigate the possibility that soluble forms of the Fas receptor are expressed in human cells, we analyzed Fas mRNA transcripts obtained from activated peripheral mononuclear cells of healthy donors and from human tumor cell lines. We identified and characterized three human mRNA Fas variants: FasTMDel, FasDel2, and FasDel3. To determine whether the three transcripts were derived by alternative splicing, the Fas genomic intron/exon organization of the regions surrounding the deleted sequences was analyzed in Fas clones isolated from a human genomic library. Expression of the transcripts was studied in COS cells transiently transfected with the FasTMDel, FasDel2, and FasDel3 cDNAs. Immunocytochemical and in vitro apoptosis inhibition studies suggest that the transcripts are expressed as soluble Fas proteins that may play a functional role in the regulation of apoptosis.
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Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201101, China. Electronic address:
Cell wall greatly affects Al tolerance of plants, but the precise mechanisms by which the cell wall modulating Al tolerance remains largely unknown. In the present study, Al tolerant alfalfa varieties (WL525 and WL903) accumulated less Al in root tips, cell wall and pectins, averagely decreased by 23.8 %, 41.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Corrosion is a significant issue affecting industrial metal surfaces, resulting in material degradation, economic losses, and safety concerns. This review comprehensively examines chitosan and its nano and bionanocomposite forms as sustainable, eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors, emphasizing key innovations in their development and application. The article highlights chitosan's ability to form protective films, which inhibit corrosion by creating a barrier on metal surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
EPSRC CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD UK; The Cancer Research UK Formulation Unit, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral St, Glasgow G4 0RE UK.
Oral drug delivery remains the preferred method of drug administration but due to poor solubility many active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are ill suited to this. A number of methods to improve solubility of poorly soluble Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class II drugs already exist but there is a lack of scalable, flexible methods. As such the current study applies the innovative technique of aerosol jet printing to increase the dissolution capabilities of a Class II drug in a manner which permits flexibility to allow dosage form tailoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA; Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Repeated use of nitroglycerin results in a loss of its vasodilatory efficacy which limits its clinical use for the treatment of angina pectoris. This tolerance phenomenon is a defining characteristic of all compounds classified as nitrodilators, which includes NTG as well as S-nitrosothiols and dinitrosyl iron complexes. These compounds vasodilate via activation of soluble guanylate cyclase, although they do not release requisite amounts of free nitric oxide (NO) and some do not even cross the plasma membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Advanced Materials Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Characterization and formation of the biomineral aragonite structures of the Noah's Ark shell ( L.,1758) were studied from structural, morphogenetic, and biochemical points of view. Structural and morphological features were examined using X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, while thermal properties were determined by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses.
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