Of 415 Hancock valves implanted in 370 patients, 26 valve specimens were recovered at postmortem examination and 8 at reoperation. In 9 of these 34, thrombosis had formed without apparent alteration of the heterograft tissue (Group A). All were mitral prostheses, and the thrombi were attached to the sewing ring. Six of the patients died in the early postoperative period following prolonged low cardiac output syndrome and coagulation disturbances. Three patients had late valve thrombosis 12 to 26 months after operation and were in chronic atrial fibrillation with a very large left atrium. Four valve specimens (Group B) demonstrated degenerative changes of the heterograft leaflets such as shrinkage, perforation, and calcification. The clinical courses and possible pathogenesis are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)62897-4 | DOI Listing |
Fluids Barriers CNS
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, 6135 Woodward Avenue, Rm 1413, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Background: Hydrocephalus, an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain, is often treated via a shunt system to divert the excess CSF to a different compartment; if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications and permanent brain damage. It is estimated that one in every 500 people are born with hydrocephalus. Despite more than 60 years of concerted efforts, shunts still have the highest failure rate of any neurological device requiring follow-up shunt revision surgeries and contributing to the $2 billion cost of hydrocephalus care in the US alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
August 2024
CAROL-Cardiothoracic Anatomy Research Operative Lab, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Background: In the era of percutaneous aortic valve implantation, biological valves are the preferred prostheses implanted in patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (sAVR). The aim was to present a real-life analysis of mid-term sAVR outcomes for the four aortic bioprostheses: the Hancock II, the Carpentier-Edwards Perimount Magna, the Carpentier-Edwards Perimount Magna Ease and the Trifecta valve.
Methods: This is a retrospective study based on data from the Polish National Cardiac Surgery Database.
J Chromatogr A
October 2024
Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, 01757, USA. Electronic address:
Extra-column band broadening can significantly reduce the performance of rapid ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-MS-based methods (UHPLC-MS). However, as we show here, UHPLC-MS/MS methods on short 2.1 mm i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
August 2024
Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23538 Lubeck, Germany.
(1) Background: This study aimed to analyse the hydrodynamic performance of two generations of self-expanding transcatheter heart valves (THV) as a valve-in-valve (ViV) in different surgical aortic valve (SAV) models under standardised conditions. The nitinol-based Evolut R valve is frequently used in ViV procedures. It is unclear whether its successor, the Evolut PRO, is superior in ViV procedures, particularly considering the previously implanted SAV model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorac Cardiovasc Surg
June 2024
Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein Lübeck Campus, Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Objectives: Very precise positioning of the transcatheter heart valve (THV) inside the degenerated SAV is a crucial factor for valve-in-valve (ViV) procedure to achieve optimal hemodynamic results. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the impact of implantation depth on functional results after ViV procedures in a standardized in vitro setting.
Methods: THV (SAPIEN 3 Ultra 23-mm size) and three SAV models (Magna Ease, Trifecta, and Hancock II-all 21-mm size) were tested at different circulatory conditions in five different positions of the THV (2-6 mm) inside the SAV.
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