Intrathecal NMDA (5 ng) facilitated wind-up but not C-fibre evoked responses, whereas 50 ng facilitated C-fibre and A delta-fibre evoked responses but not wind-up of convergent dorsal horn neurones in the halothane anaesthetized rat. Higher doses of NMDA and SP (10-500 ng) were without effect. Co-administered SP (10 ng) with NMDA (5 ng) facilitated A delta-fibre evoked responses and wind-up. Excitatory amino acid and peptide interactions are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90297-6 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe autoimmune disorder that wreaks havoc on the central nervous system, leading to a spectrum of motor and cognitive impairments. There is no cure, and current treatment strategies rely on broad immunosuppression, leaving patients vulnerable to infections. To address this problem, our approach aims to induce antigen-specific tolerance, a much-needed shift in MS therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
With the impending 'retirement' of bronchial thermoplasty (BT) for the treatment of patients with asthma, there is much to learn from this real-world experiment that will help us develop more effective future therapies with the same primary target i.e., airway smooth muscle (ASM) remodelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada.
Previous research on resting muscles has shown that inter-pulse interval (IPI) duration influences transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) responses, which can introduce serious confounding variables into investigations if not accounted for. However, it is far less clear how IPI influences TMS responses in active muscles. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between IPI and corticospinal excitability during submaximal isometric elbow flexion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2025
Eye and Brain Mapping Laboratory (iBMLab), Department of Psychology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
Human face categorization has been extensively studied using event-related potentials (ERPs), positing the N170 ERP component as a robust neural marker of face categorization. Recently, the fast periodic visual stimulation (FPVS) approach relying on steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) has also been used to investigate face categorization. FPVS studies consistently report strong bilateral SSVEP face categorization responses over the occipito-temporal cortex, with a right hemispheric dominance, closely mirroring the N170 scalp topography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, CHINA.
Objective: Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) rely on the photic driving response to encode electroencephalogram (EEG) signals stably and efficiently. However, the user experience of the traditional stimulation with high-contrast flickers urgently needs to be improved. In this study, we introduce a novel paradigm of grid stimulation with weak flickering perception, distinguished by a markedly lower proportion of stimulation area in the overall pattern.
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