The examinations of auto-transport Kazakh drivers have indicated that there is a significant reduction in some immunological parameters HLA-B5 and HLA-DR5-proliferative responses of lymphocytes to mitogens, production of interleukin-1 and interleukin-2, activity of NK and LAK-cells. It is suggested that these impairments occur with their long-term exposure to automobile transport effluents (ATE), since the same changes in immunological parameters were found previously in the experiments with animals exposed to ATE for a long time. Some of the detected immunoresponsive disorders are associated with the availability of definite HLA antigens, such as HLA-B5 and HLA-P5. The new immunomodulating agents thymohexin (TH) and phyto-extraction drugs C4 and C6 used in vitro substantially restored the lower functional activity of immunocompetent cells and production of cytokines (thymohexin was particularly effective). The most marked recovery was observed in the drivers with the phenotype HLA-B6+ and HLA-P5+, i.e. in persons with maximally ATE-reduced immunological parameters.
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J Trace Elem Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Background: Arsenic emerges as most potent hazardous element ranked as number one in ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) list, can easily accumulate in fish, transported to humans via consumption and affect humans and aquatic organisms. Considering above, current experiment designed to evaluate cyto-genotoxicity and histological alterations induced by arsenic in Labeo rohita used as an animal model.
Methods: By applying complete randomized design sampling acclimatized individuals of Labeo rohita (10 batches of 10 each with triplicates) were exposed to nine definitive doses (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28 mgL) of arsenic in glass aquaria to determine 96-h lethal concentration (LC) of arsenic.
Liver Int
February 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Background And Aims: Chronic hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection can cause severe liver disease. With new treatment options available, it is important to identify patients at risk for liver-related complications. We aimed to investigate kinetics and predictive values of novel virological and immunological markers in the natural course of chronic HDV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol Glob
February 2025
the Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Background: Management of patients with food allergies is complex, especially in cases of patients with multiple and potentially severe food allergies. Although international guidelines exist for food allergy management, the role of the allergist in the decision-making process is key.
Objective: Our aim was to investigate the management patterns and educational needs of practicing allergists treating patients with food allergies.
Introduction: Activation of the inflammatory response system is involved in the pathogenesis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The purpose of this study was to identify and characterize inflammatory biomarkers in the diagnosis of GAD based on machine learning algorithms.
Methods: The evaluation of peripheral immune parameters and lymphocyte subsets was performed on patients with GAD.
Am J Cardiovasc Dis
December 2024
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
Background And Aim: Sodium-glucose cotransporter two inhibitors can reduce cardiovascular events by modulating lipid profiles in patients with heart failure, irrespective of diabetes status. In this study, we aimed to assess the effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors on the lipid profiles of patients with heart failure via a meta-analysis.
Methods: The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched up to 2023 to retrieve relevant article titles, abstracts, and full texts.
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