Antiovulatory action of chlormadinone acetate (5 mg twice daily from day 7 to day 25) has been assessed in 6 healthy volunteers by daily determination of plasma FSH, LH, estradiol and progesterone. Hormonal profiles during the second treated cycle show that preovulatory gonadotropin surge is blunted and that no significant progesterone secretion occurs. Estradiol production is variable up to the middle of the cycle, and then homogeneously low normal. Menstrual cyclicity is respected and ovarian function is restored during the first cycle after treatment disruption.
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Life Sci
August 2018
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Aims: In this study, we aimed to investigate the direct effects of steroid hormones on pregnant myometrial contraction.
Main Methods: The effect of steroids on oxytocin-induced contraction was examined in vitro using pregnant rat or human myometrium. Subsequently, we evaluated whether RU486, a potent progesterone antagonist, influenced the effects of progestin on myometrial contraction.
Minerva Ginecol
February 2018
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
In the last few years new oral contraceptives have been marketed showing a better safety profile for women. They are the result of important changes made to the old compounds. As far as the estrogenic component, with the aim of decreasing side effects, the dose of ethinyl estradiol has been reduced and synthetic estrogens have been replaced by natural estradiol, further improving the safety profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
January 2017
University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), School of Life Sciences, Gründenstrasse 40, CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollution Dynamics, Department of Environmental System Sciences, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Synthetic progestins act as endocrine disrupters in fish but their risk to the environment is not sufficiently known. Here, we focused on an unexplored antiandrogenic progestin, chlormadinone acetate (CMA), and the antiandrogenic progestin cyproterone acetate (CPA). The aim was to evaluate whether their in vitro interaction with human and rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis) sex hormone receptors is similar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Endocrinol
July 2016
k Hospital Clínico de la Fuerza Aérea de Chile, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago , Chile.
Chlormadinone acetate (CMA) is a progesterone derivative (17α-acetoxy-6-chloro-4,6-pregnadiene-3,20-dione), first synthesized in 1961. It was used as progestin-based hormone replacement therapy; since 1999 it was first used for oral contraception combined with ethinyl estradiol (EE). CMA exerts a potent progestagenic effect, about one third higher than that observed with endogenous progesterone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
January 2014
ÚSKVBL - Institute for State Control of Veterinary Biologicals and Medicaments, Brno, Czech Republic.
A method for the determination of residues of six steroids with gestagenic action (altrenogest, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, acetoxyprogesterone and chlormadinone acetate) in animal fat tissue was developed. The procedure consists of methanol extraction, clean-up on an alumina column and LC-MS/MS measurement. The method has been validated according to Decision 2002/657/EC.
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