AI Article Synopsis

  • Venticular ectopic activity was observed in 5.6% of 12-lead ECGs and 8.2% of 2-minute rhythm strips among 4,674 subjects with isolated systolic hypertension in the SHEP study.
  • The study found that 1.3% of participants had 6-10 ventricular premature beats (VPB), while 0.7% had more than 10 VPB; factors like older age, male sex, and low serum potassium levels were correlated with the presence of VPB.
  • Higher numbers of VPB on the rhythm strip were associated with similar demographic and health factors, including a history of palpitations and specific heart patterns (Q/QS).

Article Abstract

Ventricular ectopic activity was recorded at baseline in 5.6% of the 12-lead electrocardiograms and 8.2% of the 2-minute rhythm strips of 4674 subjects with isolated systolic hypertension (systolic blood pressure 160 to 219 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg) participating in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). In this study 1.3% had 6 to 10 ventricular premature beats (VPB), and 0.7% had > 10 VPB on the 2-minute rhythm strip. Correlates of VPB presence on the 12-lead ECG were older-age male sex, presence of Q/QS pattern and higher heart rate. Participants with serum potassium < 3.5 mmol/L had a higher prevalence of VPB. Similarly, the number of VPB on the 2-minute rhythm strip was associated with male sex, increasing age, with lower serum potassium, history of palpitations, and presence of Q/QS patterns.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(94)90516-9DOI Listing

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