An oral hematinic marketed as "Niferex," the active component of which is a polysaccharide-iron complex (PIC), has recently been recharacterized. PIC is synthesized by the neutralization of an FeCl3 carbohydrate solution. Original characterization of this complex by Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction suggested that the iron-rich core was similar in structure to the mineral ferrihydrite. Higher precision X-ray powder diffraction now indicates that the core has a long-range order more similar to the mineral akaganéite, beta-FeOOH, than to ferrihydrite. This structure has been found for other similar ferric iron-carbohydrate polymers, especially those synthesized by the hydrolysis of FeCl3. Also discussed are the variable temperature (24-295 K) Mössbauer spectroscopic data for PIC. The first example of EXAFS data for polysaccharide iron complexes confirms that the iron is in an octahedral environment, coordinated to oxygen, with a short-range order similar to that for ferritin. The second iron shells in the PIC samples are less ordered than the second shell in ferritin. The size of the PIC core was found to be approximately 5 nm by X-ray powder diffraction, and is of the same order of magnitude as the ferritin core.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0162-0134(94)00060-n | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Spectroscopy Department, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Due to the high cost of raw materials, this work aims to benefit from metal waste, especially iron (Fe) and silicon bronze, which results from turning workshops and recycling them to obtain nanocomposites for industrial applications. In this respect, Fe/SiBr/SiN/silica fume nanocomposites possessing superior mechanical, wear, and magnetic characteristics have been produced using powder metallurgy (PM) technology. Milled sample particle size, crystal size, and phase composition were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
From synthesis to application, there are always certain interactions between the polar solvents and perovskite nanocrystals (NCs). To explain the effect of solvent polarity especially on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of NCs is highly desirable, especially for sensing applications. Herein We have synthesized the methylammonium lead mixed halides (MAPbClBr, where n = 0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117580, Singapore.
Hydrate-based carbon capture and storage (HBCS) is a sustainable and promising approach to combating global warming by utilizing water, which is a ubiquitous resource. Here, we report a comprehensive study of CO hydrate formation in dry water (DW), a water-in-air dispersion confined in silica particles, for improving the kinetics of hydrate growth. Utilizing a combination of a home-built high-pressure reactor, in situ Raman spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), we elucidate the crystal structure, growth dynamics, and morphology of CO hydrates formed in DW, with and without the kinetic hydrate promoter, l-tryptophan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Industrial Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, PO Box 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The asymmetric Schiff base prepared from ethylenediamine and pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde reacts with Fe(ClO)·6HO to form the Fe(II) complex [FeL](ClO) with L = ,-diethyl-'-(pyridin-2-yl)methylene)ethane-1,2-diamine, where the Fe(III) starting material has been unexpectedly reduced to Fe(II). This complex was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction measurements, variable temperature DC magnetic measurement and room temperature Mössbauer spectroscopy. The asymmetric ligand L coordinates in a tridentate fashion through its pyridyl, azomethine and amino nitrogen atoms, generating a distorted octahedral geometry around the central metal ion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, CHINA.
Designing and realizing new topologies represent one of the most important ways toward developing new structures and functionalities for molecule-based frameworks including SOFs, MOFs, and COFs. Herein, Aldol condensation between 5,10,15,20-tetrayl(tetrakis(([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-4,4''-dicarbaldehyde)))-porphyrin (TTEP) and 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine (TMT) affords the vinylene-linked 3D covalent organic framework Por-COF-cya. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) in combination with structural simulation reveals its high crystalline structure with an unprecedented cya topology in the molecule-based frameworks reported thus far.
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