Failure of ursodeoxycholic acid to prevent acute cellular rejection after liver transplantation.

J Hepatol

Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, Montpellier, France.

Published: August 1995

Background/aims: Acute rejection is still a major problem after liver transplantation. Ursodeoxycholic acid has beneficial effects in cholestasis by reducing the expression of major histocompatibility complex antigens.

Methods: We have performed a double-blind randomised study comparing ursodeoxycholic acid with placebo for the prevention of acute cellular rejection after liver transplantation. Twenty-six patients received ursodeoxycholic acid 600 mg per day and 24 patients received placebo for 2 months.

Results: Neither rejection incidence nor rejection severity was significantly different in the two groups (p > 0.90).

Conclusions: We conclude that adjuvant ursodeoxycholic acid administration does not prevent rejection after liver transplantation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8278(95)80324-6DOI Listing

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