An attempt has been made to reveal simultaneously both mast and ECL cells in the fundic mucosa of some laboratory animals and man. In Bouin fluid fixed specimens, toluidine blue pH 5.0 and alcian blue pH 1.0 failed to reveal mucosal mast cells in rats and mice only. In those animals mucosal mast cells became demonstrable in Carnoy fluid fixed tissues after staining with alcian blue pH 1.0. A double staining technique has been applied using Grimelius silver method followed by staining either with toluidine blue after acid hydrolysis or with alcian blue. Both mast and ECL cells became visible showing here and there their close arrangement. The latter might be a point for some functional relations between both cell types.
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Environ Toxicol
January 2025
Molecular Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
The presence of high levels of fluoride (F) in groundwater is a major issue worldwide. Although F is essential for healthy teeth and bones, excessive exposure can cause fluorosis or F toxicity. This condition primarily affects the hard tissues due to their high F retention capacity.
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January 2025
Preclinical Sciences & Translational Safety, Janssen R&D, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium. Electronic address:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate EpiColon, a novel human organotypic 3D colon microtissue prototype, developed to assess colonic drug disposition, with a particular focus on permeability ranking, and compare its performance to Caco-2 monolayers. EpiColon was characterized for barrier function using transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER), morphology via histology and immunohistochemistry, and functionality through drug transport studies measuring apparent permeability (P). Cutoff thresholds for the permeability of FITC-dextran 4 kDa (FD4), FITC-dextran 10 kDa (FD10S), and [C]mannitol were established to monitor microtissue integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, MOE Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, 1026. Shatai South Road, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, PR China; Department of Clinical Nutrition, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838. Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, PR China. Electronic address:
Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) ameliorate insulin resistance (IR) in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) probably by propagating Akkermansia muciniphila (Akk). This study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of XOS, Akk and combination on IR in GDM mice/pseudo-germ-free (PGF) mice. Female mice were fed with AIN-93 (n = 19) and high fat diet (HFD) (n = 206).
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January 2025
NEXTREAT Laboratories, Hajmáskér, Hungary.
One of the main endpoints for the evaluation of Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology (DART) studies is the determination of potential effects of a test substance on the skeleton during foetal development. In the course of a DART study according to the OECD 414 guideline, 400-500 gestational day 20-old (GD20), alizarin red and alcian blue-stained (ARAB) rat foetuses have to be assessed by a teratology expert, which is a time consuming and sub-optimally documented process. We have developed a method which allows for a standardised, comprehensive, quick and easy to perform, head-to-toe digital documentation of ARAB-stained GD20 rat foetuses.
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