We examined 56 patients with latent or clinically manifest hypothyroidism and 18 patients with acute athyreosis as a control group. We were especially interested in the localization and extent of hearing abnormalities. 45% of the patients with chronic hypothyroidism showed a hearing loss. Of these, two patients had a pure conductive loss, seven a combined hearing loss and 16 a sensori-neural hearing loss. We demonstrated hair cell damage in 13 of the patients with chronic hypothyroidism. The hearing loss was mild to moderate in over 90% of the cases. Although several patients had a basocochlear hearing loss, no characteristic audiogram was found. There was a correlation between the conductive loss and the severity of the hypothyroidism. 50% of the patients showed a significant improvement in hearing after substitution therapy. The results of our examinations are discussed in detail.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00463811 | DOI Listing |
CMAJ
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; JI NAN University, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Noise is a threat to human auditory system, hearing protection devices (HPDs) are widely used to prevent noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). However, the role of wearing HPDs on NIHL and the complex relationship between them are still unclear. This study aims to explore such relationship and identify the associated influencing pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Faculty of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Monitoring and assessing the level of lower limb motor skills using the Biodex System plays an important role in the training of football players and in post-traumatic rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to build and test an artificial intelligence-based model to assess the peak torque of the lower limb extensors and flexors. The model was based on real-world results in three groups: hearing ( = 19) and deaf football players ( = 28) and non-training deaf pupils ( = 46).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Gransier and Kastelein [J. Acoust. Soc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is associated with abnormal changes in the brain's central nervous system. Previous studies on the brain networks of SSNHL have primarily focused on functional connectivity within the brain. However, in addition to functional connectivity, structural connectivity also plays a crucial role in brain networks.
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